周子皓教案5时态.docVIP

一对一授课教案 学员姓名：____周子皓_____年级：__高二_______所授科目：___英语__________ 上课时间：___2012_ 年_ _7月_25日_ _8__时_ _00_分至_10时_ _00_分共 __2_小时 老师签名 学生签名 教学主题 时态 上次作业检查 本次上课表现 本次作业 时态 Ⅰ. 概述：时态从时间上划分为：现在时、过去时、将来时和过去将来时。从行为上又可以分为：一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。由此就得出英语中十六种时态。其中最常用的为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时。下面以work为例： 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 现在 work works am is working are has worked have has been working have 过去 worked was working were had worked had been working 将来 shall work will work shall be working will shall have worked ll shall have been working will 过去 将来 should work would work should be working would should have worked would should have been working would Ⅱ. 一般现在时 一般现在时的构成： 动词 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 be I am He/She/It is We/You/They are Am I…? Is he/she/it…? Are we/you/they…? I am not… He/She/It is not We/You/They are not… work I work He/She/It works We/You/They work Do I work…? Does he/she/it work…? Do we/you/they work…? I don’t work… He/She/It doesn’t work We/You/They don’t work 与一般现在时态常连用的时间状语。 always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, every day, once a year。 基本用法。 表示现在时间内的习惯性或经常性动作。 I get up at six o’clock every day. / It seldom snows here. 表示现在时间的状况或特征。 My grandma is healthy these years. / Lucy doesn’t like swimming. 表示客观真理，科学事实以及客观存在。 Light travels faster than sound. Ⅲ. 一般过去时 一般过去时的构成。 动词 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 be I was He/She/It was… We/You/They were… Was I/he/she/it…? Were we/you/they…? I/He/She/It was not We/You/They were not… work I/He/She/It/We/You /They worked… Did I/he/she/it/we /you/they work…? I/He/She/It/We/You /They didn’t work… 与一般过去时连用的时间状语。 yesterday, last night, then, at that time, at that moment, just now, a few days ago… 基本用法 表示过去的动作。一般句中会有明显的表示过去的时间状语，或者上下文暗示。 He served in the army from 1987 to 1991./ Who break the window? 表示过去的状态。 She was a teacher at that time. 用于描述一些发生时间不清楚但肯定是过去发生的事情。 I was happy to hear from you./ I thought you were out. Ⅳ. 一般将来时 一般将来时的构成 人称 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 第一人称 I/We will/shall wo