book1-unit4解析.ppt

6． n．灾难；灾祸 7． adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 8． adv.真诚地；真挚地 9． n．祝贺；(复数)贺词 10． n． vt.援救；营救 11． n． vt.废墟；使破灭 12． 仿佛；好像 13． 结束；终结 14． 严重受损；破败不堪 15． 立刻；马上 16． 轻视；看不起 17． 分发；发出 18． 从……判断 19. 醒来 1．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡 come/fall/go to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉 lie/ be in ruins 成为一片废墟 ①The storm laid the village in ruins. 暴风雨使这个村子成为了一片废墟。 ② A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 在一年前还是一片废墟的地方，许多高楼已经矗立在那里了。 ③The rain ruined my painting. 这场雨把我的画给毁了。 4.糟糕的天气破坏了我们上周的旅行。 3．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ①The end of the post was buried in the ground. 柱子的末端被埋在地下。 ②The house was half buried under snow. 房子一半埋在雪中。 ③In the evenings he buries himself in his books. 每天晚上他都埋头读书。 表示“专心于，致力于”的短语还有： be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。 4. shelter n.避难所;遮蔽;居所;（无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所vt.庇护;掩蔽;保护 vi.避难;躲避 1.The?number?of?families?seeking?shelter?rose?by?17? percent . 2.The?citys?bomb?shelters?were?being?prepared? for?possible?air?raids. 3.?Twelve?people left the?embassy?after?sheltering ?there?for?several?days . 4. A?neighbor?sheltered?the?boy?for?seven?days . ①We shouldnt judge a person by his looks. 我们不该以貌取人。 ②Can you judge that he is right? 你能判断他是正确的吗？ ③Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man. 从他说的话来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。 judging from...习惯用语，不能改为judged，因为它表示的是说话人的一种态度。 类似用法的词组： to tell you the truth/to be honest 跟你说实话吧 generally speaking 一般地讲 frankly speaking 坦率地讲 n. 气味；嗅觉；臭味 a sweet/fresh smell The strong smell made me throw up. Dogs have a very good sense of smell. Taste and smell are closely connected. Oh! What a smell (it is) ! smelly adj. smelly feet/fish/eggs 12．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发 burst out　　　　　　突然迸发；爆发 burst out doing st