Book2Unit5解析.ppt

延续性动词 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 非延续性动词 二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago. e 非延续性动词和延续性动词转换 leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear； catch a cold →have a cold等。 Ex2 让步状语从句 as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，但要用部分倒装结构，形式如下： 1. 形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。如： Although he is tired, he offers to help me. 尽管他已经很累了，他还是主动提出帮助我。  Tired as he is, he offers to help me. 2. 过去分词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。 如：although the book is well-written, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it. 尽管这本书写得很好，作者还是不满意并打算修改它。  Well-written as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it. 3. 名词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。 如：Although he is a student, he does not study hard. . 他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。  Student as he is, he does not study hard 4. 副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分。 如：although I admire his courage very much, I don’t think he acted wisely. . 我虽然崇拜他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不明智的。 Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely 5. 动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语的另一部分（情态动词或助动词may, might, will, would等）。 如：although you will try, you will not be able to persuade him.