【CCNP】BGP Community属性配置案例.docxVIP

【CCNP】BGP Community属性配置案例版本V1.0密级开放内部机密 类型讨论版测试版正式版修订记录修订日期修订人版本号审核人修订说明2012-11-23Jeff1.0Jeff正式发布案例配置拓扑案例配置需求如上图所示，IP地址规划方面，R1上有三个环回接口loopback 0、loopback 1、loopback 2，地址分别为/32、/32、/32，路由器互连的接口为172.8.AB.X/24（其中AB为路由器编号叠加，X为路由器编号，如R1连接R2的接口S0/0的地址为/24）;图中有三个AS，AS 100、AS 200、AS 300，R1/R2为eBGP邻居关系，R2/R3为iBGP邻居关系，R2/R4为eBGP邻居关系；将R1的环回接口发布到BGP中，R1将loopback 0接口的BGP路由发送给R2时，设置公有Community属性为NO_ADVERTISE，R1将loopback 1接口的BGP路由发送给R2时，设置公有Community属性为NO_EXPORT，R1将loopback 2接口的BGP路由发送给R2时，设置公有Community属性为LOCAL-AS，查看此时BGP的团体属性；在R1路由器上添加环回接口loopback 3，IP地址为/32，设置发送给R2的私有Community属性为3:3，查看此时BGP的团体属性；案例配置思路R1上的关键配置：router bgp 100 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes network mask 55 network mask 55 network mask 55 network mask 55 neighbor remote-as 200 neighbor send-community /开启发送community属性，默认不发送/ neighbor route-map community out/做out方向的策略/no auto-summary!ip bgp-community new-format/开启bgp community新格式，用来显示私有community属性/R2上的关键配置：router bgp 200 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor remote-as 100 neighbor remote-as 200 neighbor send-community/开启发送community属性，默认不发送/ neighbor remote-as 300 neighbor send-community/开启发送community属性，默认不发送/ no auto-summary!ip bgp-community new-format/开启bgp community新格式，用来显示私有community属性/R3上的关键配置：router bgp 200 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor remote-as 200no auto-summary!ip bgp-community new-format/开启bgp community新格式，用来显示私有community属性/R4上的关键配置：router bgp 300 no synchronization bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor remote-as 200no auto-summary!ip bgp-community new-format/开启bgp community新格式，用来显示私有community属性/案例检验结果查看R1上关于策略的配置情况：R1#show ip prefix-list ip prefix-list loopback0: 1 entries seq 5 permit /32ip prefix-list loopback1: 1 entries seq 5 permit /32ip prefix-list loopback2: 1 entries seq 5 permit /32ip prefix-list loopback3: 1 entries seq 5 permit /32R1#show route-map communityroute-map community, permit, sequence 10 Match clauses: ip address prefix-lists: loopback0 Set clauses: comm