天大化工原理-英文版课件-Chapter 8 Transportation and metering of Fluids.ppt

Chapter 8  Transportation and metering of Fluids Content 8.1 PIPE, FITTINGS, AND VALVES 8.2 PUMPS 8.3 Centrifugal Pumps*** 8.4 FANS, BLOWERS, AND COMPRESSORS 8.5 MEASUREMENT OF FLOWING FLUIDS 8.1 PIPE, FITTINGS, AND VALVES 1. Pipe and tubing 2. Joints and fittings 3. Allowances for expansion膨胀余量 4. Prevention of leakage around moving parts 5. Valves 6. Recommended practice 1. Pipe and tubing Pipe: heavy –walled and large diameter and comes in moderate lengths. Tubing: thin –walled and coils (a) Material Pipe and tubing can be made from: Metals and alloys: low –carbon steel，copp