法拉第电磁感应及应用-英文教案概论.ppt

Solve Problems in Electromagnetic Circuits  UEENEEG001B Chapter 5 Electromagnetic Induction (Generation of a Voltage) Today’s Lesson will be about pg 68 How to induce an EMF诱发电动势 Faraday’s Law法拉第定律 Forces acting on a conductor导体 Lenz’s Law楞次定律 Back Electromotive Force (emf)反电动势 Useful Terms used in Chapter 5 pg Magnetic field磁场 Perpendicular movement垂直运动 Induced voltage感应电压 Oppose反对 Inducing an EMF pg 68 Faradays Law -法拉第定律 When a conductor电导体 is moved运动within a magnetic磁场field, it will “cut” through the field and will have an e.m.f. induced in it. 3 factors required for this to happen: A conductor电导体 A magnetic field磁场 Relative motion between the conductor and field议案 S N Inducing a Voltage pg 68 Here a conductor lies between two magnetic poles. If the conductor is moved downwards a voltage is induced感应电压(Conventional current flow shown). Reversal of the movement or the magnetic field direction would result in reversal of the e.m.f. polarity. NOTE If the conductor is parallel to the magnetic field, it will not produce an e.m.f. when moved. Induced Voltages pg 68 E.M.F. is induced into the conductor when there is a perpendicular movement垂直运动 between the conductor电导体 and the magnetic field磁场. Electric generators发电机 use conductors that move continuously连续动作 through the magnetic field Using Flemings right hand rule can determine which way the current flows电流流  Forced motion Voltage (emf) produced is proportional to the number of conductors in the field数额导体 (N) Voltage (emf) is proportional to the change in the amount of flux通量变化over a time period Faradays Law for Induced e.m.f pg 71 Example 1: A microphone with 10 turns receives a bump (0.2 seconds in duration) which changes the amount of flux over the coil from 0.4Wb to 0.5Wb. What is the voltage produced at the plug of the microphone? Faradays Law for Induced e.m.f pg 71 Example 2:Calculate the e.m.f. induced in a coil of 2,000 turns which produced a flux of 200 mWb if the current