硬盘盘片信息成像技术的的研究论文.docx

摘要随着数字化信息技术的进步，对信息的存储技术也有了更高的要求。现有的存储设备中，硬盘已成为主要的介质形式。硬盘的存储原理是利用磁头产生的磁场在磁盘介质表面形成不同方向的磁化翻转，磁化翻转的正反方向代表信息的二进制码，磁盘表面的磁场分布直接反映了信息的存储状况。硬盘盘片信息成像技术利用磁头经过磁场时产生的电压信号推导出磁盘表面的磁场分布，实现了以图像的形式表示磁盘表面的磁记录信息。首先，研究了主机与硬盘交互的机制，实现了用户模式下主机对硬盘的控制，详细讨论了磁头定位的过程，并给出了采集指定区域记录信息的方法；其次，分析了采集信号中噪声的特性及其对成像效果的影响，采用基于 LMS（最小均方）算法的自适应滤波器对采集的信号进行滤波处理；最后，根据读出波形与磁场强度的转换关系，推导出磁盘表面磁场强度分布的图像表示。硬盘盘片信息成像技术可用于盘片磁记录信息完整性及盘片损伤的检测和分析。实验表明，利用该成像技术推导出的磁场强度分布图可清晰地再现磁盘表面的磁化状况。与借助于磁力显微镜的传统磁盘表面信息成像技术相比，该技术的成像速度更快，无检测损伤，无需净房环境，显著提高了磁盘检测效率，降低了检测成本，在磁盘制造业和数据恢复领域具有广泛的应用潜力。关键词：硬盘，磁记录，设备驱动，滤波，成像IAbstractWith the fast development of digital information, more and more demands lead todata storage technology. Hard disk driver has been one of the primary storage devices.Hard disk driver is based on magnetic recording theory. The head generates magnetic fieldand magnetizes the medium of disk. Different magnetic directions represent the binarycode of data.Disk imaging technology deduces the magnetic field distribution from the voltagesignal generated by the head, when it flies across the magnetic field of disk. Thistechnology can present the magnetic density distribution by a picture. First, afterresearching on the communication mechanism between host and hard disk driver,proposes a method to control the driver under user mode. Then, analyzes the influence ofnoise in collected information and proposes an adaptive filter algorithm to filter the signal.At last, the magnetic density distribution on disk is deduced according transform betweenvoltage waveform and magnetic density.Disk imaging technology can be used to detect and analyze the problems withmagnetic recording on the disk. It is improved by experiment that this technology canpresent the magnetization situation on disk clearly. Compared to traditional imagingtechnology by magnetic force microscope, this technology is quicker and more efficient. Ithas wide potential application in hard disk manufacture.Key words:Hard Disk, Magnetic Recording, Device Driver, Filter, Imaging