高考英语（江苏专版）二轮复习与策略题型组合练4Word版含解析.docVIP

题型组合练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解——科普知识(2016·深圳二模)gulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperature(核心体温) in cold winters and warm summers.In addition(湿度)． very cold climates，there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia(低体温)ime of day can cause it to be as much as 6°C higher or lower in healthy individuals.It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people.Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4°C.Below 29.4°C，the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails.The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death.However，there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9－15.6°C.This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes.She was found unconsciousemperature had dropped to 13.7°C. In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections，core body temperature can rise to equally dangerous levels.This is hypothermia.Life threatening hypothermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6－本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类及其他哺乳动物具有非同寻常的有效的内部体温调节系统可以在寒冷的冬天或炎热的夏天自动维持稳定的核心体温。1．Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons? A. Because their bodies are unusually efficient. B．Because they experience different climates. C．Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies. D．Because they have internal temperature regulating systems. D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知在不同季节人类能够保持稳定的核心体温是因为他们具有有效的内部体温调节系统。故选D。]2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss? A. The dangerous effects of hypothermia. B．The change of body temperature. C．The survival of the Swedish woman. D．The regulating systems of natural temperature. A　[段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知第二段主要讲述了低体温会造成的危害。故选A。]3.People are unlikely to survive under the body temperature ________．－41.7°C－37°CB　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Below lating system usually fails.The rapid decline in core body