高中英语 Unit1《Period Four Grammar and usage》课件2 译林版选修6.pptVIP

am * * Unit 1 Laughter is good for you * * Overview of tenses 1: 1. simple present（一般现在时） 2. present continuous（现在进行时） 3. present perfect（现在完成时） 4. present perfect continuous （现在完成进行时） Present tenses are used to talk about the present time. These tenses include: 现在时态 * 地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 太阳东升西落。 The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. I. the simple present tense一般现在时 1 表示客观事实或普通真理. (不受时态限制) * 他每天晚饭后散步。 我们总是相互关心相互帮助。 He takes a walk after supper every day. We always care for each other and help each other. 2. 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常和often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, once a week 等表示频率的时间状语连用。 * 斯密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃。 玛丽英语和法语都说的很好。 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. Mary speaks both English and French very well. 3. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 4. 表示安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。 飞机上午10点起飞。 明天是星期三。 The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m. Tomorrow is Wednesday. * 如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。 除非老板同意，否则我不能走。 We will have to put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow. I can’t leave unless my boss agrees. 5. 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. Notes: if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall 或will 表示意愿，但不表示时态。 * --- What are you doing? --- I am writing a letter. It’s raining heavily now, so we must stay inside. II. The present continuous tense 现在进行时 1 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 * 简在学习法律而她的姐姐在学习物理。 他正在一边教英语一边学中文。 Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics. He is teaching English and learning Chinese. 2. 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。 * I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. 我计划今年去青岛过暑假。 飞机即将飞往伦敦。 我今晚要去见王先生。 I am going to Qingdao for the summer holiday this year. The plane is leaving for London soon. 3. 表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作。 * The girl is always talking loud in public. 她经常借钱却忘记还。 她不停地抱怨(complain)自己的命运不好(fate)。 那个女孩总爱当众大声喧哗。 She is often borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. She is constantly complaining about her fa