2013外研英语二轮专题课件：语法突破 第十一讲 虚拟语气.pptVIP

新课标高考总复习·英语(配外研版) 类型 构成或用法 典句示例 用于简单句中 hope，expect，think，mean，plan，want，intend，suppose等动词的“过去完成时”或它们的“过去时＋不定式的完成时”表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或用途 We hoped to have stayed there a week. We had hoped to stay there a week. “if only＋陈述句”表示现在的愿望用过去时；表示过去的愿望用过去完成时；表示将来的愿望用过去时或过去将来时 If only I were a bird！ If only we had listened to their advice. 类型 构成或用法 典句示例 用于 状语 从句 中 与现在事实相反 If＋主语＋动词过去式(be的形式一律用were)；主句主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形 He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors. 与过去事实相反 If＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主句主语＋should/would/could/might have＋过去分词 If you had taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination 与将来事实相反 If＋主语＋动词过去式/should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形，主句主语＋would/should/could/might＋动词原形 If he were here this evening，we would play cards. If she were to marry Jack，she would be happy. If she should know it，she would tell me. 类型 构成或用法 典句示例 用于 状语 从句 中 as if/though引导的方式状语从句及even if/though引导的让步状语从句中： 过去时→表现在 过去进行时→表现在进行 过去完成时→表过去 could/might/would＋动词原形→表将来 He talks as if he knew all about it. Even if he were here，he couldn’t solve the problem. 用于定语从句中 在It is(high)time(that)．..句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形。(其中should不可省略)此句型意为“(现在)该……”，用来表示建议 It is(high)time that you went/should go to school. 类型 构成或用法 典句示例 用于宾语从句中 wish＋宾语从句的虚拟语气有三种表达方法： 过去时→表现在 过去完成时→表过去 could/would/might＋动词原形→表将来 I wish she were here. I wish you had come to the lecture. I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 用于表示要求，命令，建议，意图，决定，推荐等意义的动词，如order，require，demand，suggest，advise，propose，command，request，insist，recommend等后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词为(should＋)动词原形 The teacher ordered that all of the students be here on time. He insisted that we(should) attend the meeting. would rather(would sooner)后的宾语从句，谓语用一般过去时表现在或将来要做的事。如谈到过去的动作，则用过去完成时 I’d rather you paid the money yourself. I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 类型 构成或用法 典句示例 用于主语从句中 It is desired/suggested/ proposed /necessary/important/possible/best/better/ strange/natural/essential/a pity＋that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形” It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off till next week. It is