2014届高考英语二轮复习专题辅导课件：特殊句式和主谓一致.pptVIP

(2)“must+完成时”用来推测过去的动作强调对现在的影响, 句中没有表示过去时间的状语时按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理。 如有明确的表过去的时间状语, 按一般过去时处理。 3. 陈述部分是祈使句, 疑问尾句用will you；但如果陈述部分是let’s开头的祈使句, 疑问尾句用shall we。 五、主谓一致 1. 由or, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but also. . . 等连接并列主语时, 谓语与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 2. 动名词、不定式或名词从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。 3. “half/most/part/the rest/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时, 谓语动词的形式根据名词的形式来确定。 4. “单数名词+with, together with, as well as, along with, but, except. . . +其他名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 5. a quantity of/quantities of后既可接复数名词, 也可接不可数名词, 其谓语动词一般取决于quantity的单复数。 第4讲 特殊句式和主谓一致 【典题自测】 1. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _______ it a thought. A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give 【解析】选C。考查倒装。句意：校长既不会允许课程上的变革, 也不会对其予以考虑。否定副词nor置于句首时, 句子要使用部分倒装。由第一分句中的will可知, 此处应用一般将来时。故选C。 2. )Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has 【解析】选C。考查倒装句。句意：她以前从没见过打网球和罗伯特打得一样好的人。否定副词never放在句首, 后面的句子用倒装结构。由从句谓语动词没有与主句动作的具体对比的时态可知, C项正确。 3. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider 【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意：直到三年前他从教育行业退休, 他才考虑出国度假。Not until位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装, 故排除选项A和C。又由题干中的three years ago提示可知要用一般过去时, 故选D。 4. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _______ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 【解析】选A。考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后, 她才注意到拼写错误。当only+状语位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。因此排除B和D两项；由从句中的Mary read可知, 动作发生在过去, 因此选A。 5. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so 【解析】选D