【专项备考】2014届名校精编高考英语二轮专题精品课件定语从句.pptVIP

【典题自测】 1. (·安徽高考)A lot of language learning, _______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：正如已经发现的那样, 大量的语言学习发生在出生后的第一年, 所以在那一时期父母应该多和孩子交谈。根据句子结构可知, 本题是考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词, 在句中作主语, 指代主句整个句子的内容。A项可引导非限制性定语从句, 意为“正如”；B项不能用于定语从句；C项虽然也能用于非限制性定语从句, 但常常放在整个主句之后；D项也不能用于定语从句。 2. （·陕西高考）It is the third time that she has won the race, _______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 【解析】选C。考查定语从句中关系词的选择。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛了, 这让我们大家都很惊讶。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句, 排除A项和D项(that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句)；又因为定语从句中缺主语, 所以排除B项；C项which可引导非限制性定语从句, 代表整个主句的内容, 翻译为“这, 这一点”。所以C项符合题意。 3. (·江苏高考)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 【解析】选B。考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：洪水过后, 那个地区的人们遭受很大的痛苦, 他们急需洁净的水、药品以及居住场所以便生存。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查间隔开的非限制性定语从句, 先行词是people, 所以应该选择who。which指代事物；where指代地点；what不能引导定语从句。 4. (·新课标全国卷) The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：这个奖项会颁给作品最富有想象力的那位作家。此处whose引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词the writer, 表所属关系。故选C。that和which为关系代词, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；what不能引导定语从句。 5. (·重庆高考)Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个交际能力和销售能力同等重要的职位。被修饰的词position是先行词, 它是一个抽象的地点状语, 应用where引导。which和that在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选D。 6. （·浙江高考）We live in an age _______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why