【专项备考】2014届名校精编高考英语二轮专题精品课件状语从句.pptVIP

2. by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来完成时；by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时, 主句用过去完成时。 By the time you come back, we’ll have finished the job. 到你回来的时候, 我们将已经完成这项工作。 They had planted ten trees by the time we arrived. 我们到的时候, 他们已经种了10棵树了。 二、条件状语从句 1. 引导条件状语从句的常见从属连词有if, unless, as/so long as, in case(万一), once, on condition that, provided/providing (that), supposing(that)等。 You’ll fail the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习, 否则你会考试不及格。 As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed. 只要你不灰心, 你就会成功。 In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾, 我们首先做什么？ 2. 在条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 一般过去时代替过去将来时。 三、让步状语从句 （一）although, though, as与while引导的让步状语从句 1. although引导让步状语从句时, 只能用正常语序； though引导让步状语从句时, 可用正常语序, 也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序, 即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首, 若表语是单数名词, 前置时要省略冠词。 Although the sun is shining, it isn’t very warm. 尽管艳阳高照, 天气并不是很暖和。 Happy as they were, there was something missing. 尽管他们快乐, 但总缺少点什么。 【典题自测】 1. （·山东高考）He smiled politely _____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句。句意：当玛丽为她醉酒的朋友们向他道歉时, 他礼貌地微笑着。as当……时候, 引导时间状语从句, 符合句意；if如果, 引导条件状语从句；unless除非, 引导条件状语从句, 相当于if . . . not；though虽然, 尽管, 引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知选A。 2. (·江西高考)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _______ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句。句意：请打电话让我的秘书安排一下会议, 今天下午或者在任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时；however然而； whichever任何一个； wherever无论哪里。关系副词在后句中充当状语, 根据语境可知是指时间, 选A。 3. （·四川高考）As it reported, it is 100 years _______ Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since 【解析】选D。考查时间状语从句。句意: 据报道, 清华大学建校100年了。 It’s +时间段+since从句意为“自从……以来……”, 故选D。when当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。 4. （·辽宁高考）He had no sooner finished his speech _______ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when