【广西】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》课件：词法 第1讲 名词、冠词和主谓一致.pptVIP

(5)用于表示江河、山脉、海洋、地球等独一无二的东西以及表示方位或发明物的名词前; (6)用于形容词或分词前, 表示一类人或物; (7)用在表示两个人或事物中比较……的一个; (8)用在表示计量单位的名词前, 如by the day, by the dozen, by the hour, by the yard等; (9)“动词+sb. +介词+the+身体部位名词”结构中的the不可用人称代词替换。 2. 不定冠词的常考用法: (1)用于单数可数名词前, 表示数量“一”; 在某些物质名词或抽象名词前加a, an表示“一份, 一阵, 一场, 一类”等; (2)用于抽象名词具体化的情况; (3)a, an与比较级连用在否定句中表示最高级意义; (4)用于序数词前, 表示“又一, 再一”; (5)在专有名词前表示“某一个”, 相当于a certain; (6)用于“a+most+形容词+名词”结构, 译为“一个非常……的……”。 3. 零冠词的常考用法: (1)表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词时不用冠词; (2)表示四季、星期、月、节假日、三餐、球类运动、语言、学科名词、交通方式等名词前; (3)表示头衔、职务的名词在充当句中同位语、表语和补足语时, 名词前不用冠词。 (4)as/though引导的让步状语从句中, 如果作表语的是名词置于名词前面, 通常单数名词前不用冠词。 (5)no与such连用修饰名词时, such之后的名词采用零冠词用法。 【真题变式】用适当的冠词填空。 ①(2012·重庆高考)Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George. ②(2012·安徽高考)Carl is studying _____ food science at college and hopes to open up __ meat processing factory of his own one day. ③(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get __ second chance in the long jump. ④(2011·江西高考)—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60, 000 __ year. —Right, he will also get paid by ___ week. 不填 the 不填 a the a the a 热点考向 5 冠词的固定搭配 1. 在下列短语中, 常用不定冠词a, an而不能用定冠词the, 也不能将其省略。常见的有: a collection of have a gift for in a hurry once in a while go on a diet offer/give sb. a lift all of a sudden make a choice at a loss a waste of time/money a matter of come to an end have a bad cold have a good/hard/pleasant time have a knowledge of (知道, 精通, 了解) (have) a deep/better understanding of 2. 在一些习惯搭配中, 常用定冠词the, 且不能省略。常见的有: make the best of in the end in the habit of on the phone in the distance on the other hand to tell the truth on the radio by the way for the time being 3. 在一些成对出现的短语和某些固定短语中名词前不用冠词。常见的有: come to light at noon