【步步登高】2014年高考英语总复习专项专题课件：动词及动词短语（24ppt，含2013试题）.pptVIP

语法专项突破 一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的用法要点 1．分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别 (1)感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice等词的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例： ①see＋宾语＋do看见宾语做……了 ②see＋宾语＋doing看见宾语正在做 ③see＋宾语＋being done看见宾语正在被做 ④see＋宾语＋done看见宾语被做 I heard her sing an English song just now. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动，完成) I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。(主动，正在进行) I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见一个小女孩正在唱英文歌。(被动，正在进行) Id like to see the plan carried out. 我想看到这个计划被执行。(被动，没有一定的时间性) (2)leave后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语时，意为“使……处于某种状态”。 如： Its wrong of you to leave the machine running. 你让机器一直开着是不对的。(主动，正在进行) The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didnt taste delicious. 大部分的菜客人们没有动，因为它们不可口。(被动，完成) He left, leaving me to do all the rest work. 他走了，留下我一个人去做剩余的所有工作。(主动，将来) We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled. 我们匆匆忙忙地结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。(被动，将来) (3)have, get后可以接动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词三种形式作宾语补足语，have, get表示“使、让、叫”之意。 ①have sth. done＝get sth. done使/让某事由别人去做(叫/让某人做某事)。如： Ill have/get my bike repaired tomorrow. 我明天得(请人)修一下我的自行车。 此外，have sth. done还表示“使……遭受……”之意。如： Tom had his leg broken while playing football. 汤姆踢足球时，摔断了腿。 2．下列动词及动词词组后接不定式作补足语，即“动词/动词词组＋sb. ＋to do” advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, remind, tell, want, warn, wish, think, wait for, call on, depend on等。如： You are not allowed to smoke here. 此处不允许吸烟。 3．注意下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语，它们是：Sb. be said/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought＋to do/to have done/to be done/to be doing/to have been done。如： Heat is considered to be a form of energy. 热能被看作是一种能量。 4．不定式、现在分词作宾语补足语小窍门 下列动词在主语动态中用不带to的不定式作补足语，但在被动语态中要加上to，它们是：吾看三室两厅一感觉—5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe)；3使(make, let, have)；2听(listen to, hear)；1感觉(feel)。 以上动词还可用现在分词作宾语(主语)补足语(5＋3＋2＋1－2＋4)：即以上动词除let, make(－2) 外都可以用现在分词宾语(主语)补足语，此外find, catch, keep, leave(＋4