【湖北】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》课件：知识建构 一、多项选择 第1讲 动词和动词短语.pptVIP

Ⅱ. 解题方法 1. 熟练掌握考纲内的常用动词与不同介词或副词的搭配在具体语境中的准确运用。常用动词有carry, cut, come, break, bring, get, give, go, hand, hold, keep, look, make, put, set, send, take, turn 例如: cut across, cut off, cut up, cut down, cut in, cut away, cut out, cut through 2. 熟练掌握考纲内不同动词与相同介词或副词的搭配在具体语境中的准确运用, 如v. +away, v. +down, v. +off, v. +on, v. +out, v. +to, v. +up, v. +for 例如: bring down, come down, turn down, break down, take down, let down, put down 3. 积累、梳理、归纳和总结常用的动词短语尤其是容易混淆的动词短语, 如come up, come up with, run out, run out of, look up to, live up to, keep up with, catch up with 4. 研读湖北高考已考过的动词短语用法, 展望未考过的动词短语用法。近五年湖北高考已考过的动词短语: 2013: carry on, feed on, put on, focus on, set aside, set down, set off, set up 2012: hold up, keep up, set up, take up; lead to, see to, turn to, refer to 2011: take down, bring down, hand down, tear down 2010: look up to, live up to, keep up with, come up with 2009: look around, look into, look up, look through, eat up, give away, do without, deal with 1. (2013·浙江高考)Bears　　　fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up　　B. build up　　C. bring up　　D. take up 【解析】选B。考查动词短语用法。句意: 熊在整个夏天和秋天积蓄脂肪以度过冬眠期。pack up停止, 收工; build up逐渐增加; bring up抚养, 使……长大; take up开始从事, 占据(时间、空间等)。故选B。 2. (2012·陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system　　　. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗, 因为空调坏了。break in“破门而入, 插话”。break up“分手, (关系)破裂; 解散等”。break out“(战争、火灾)爆发, 发生”。break down“谈判等失败; (机器等)发生故障; (人精神)崩溃等”。根据句意可知D项符合题意。 3. (2012·浙江高考)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can　　　preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 有了你收集的这些信息, 你就可以开始准备你的商业计划了。set out意为“动身, 着手”, 后面常跟不定式; set about意为“开始, 着手”, 后面常跟doing; set off出发, 引起; set up建立。 4. (2012·安徽高考)The athlete’s years of hard training 　　　when she finally won the Olympic