世纪金榜2014高考英语（四川）二轮课件：特殊句式.pptVIP

10. 　　　　, I think, and the problems could be settled. A. If you double your efforts B. So long as you keep up your spirits C. Making great efforts D. A bit more efforts 【解析】选D。考查固定句式。题干为“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构, 其中祈使句可用名词短语替代。 2. 部分倒装。 (1)否定词: not(不), seldom(很少), never(从不), hardly(几乎不), barely(几乎不), scarcely(几乎不), little(完全不), never before(以前从不), not. . . until(直到……才), no sooner. . . than(刚……就)=hardly. . . when, by no means(决不), under no circumstances(决不), in no case(决不), nowhere(没有地方), neither, nor, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, on no account等放在句首, 需用部分倒装。not only. . . but also(不仅……而且)连接并列句时, 前一分句用部分倒装。 Little did he realize the danger he was in then. 他当时一点也没有意识到自己处于危险之中。 Not only must we come to school on time every day, but also we must work hard. 我们不仅每天要按时到校, 而且还要努力学习。 (2)“only +副词/介词短语/状语从句作状语放在句首, 主句要采用部分倒装。 (3)“so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”, 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物; “neither/nor +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”, 表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于其他人或物。 (4)so/such. . . that句型, so/such部分置于句首时, 采用部分倒装: So easy is the sport that even an old man can do it. 这项运动很容易, 连老人都能做。 (5)if的虚拟条件句中含有should, had或were等助动词时, 可以省略if, 将should, had或were提到主语前。 (6)以as/though引导的让步状语从句通常倒装, 其结构为: ①形容词/副词/名词+ as/though +主语+谓语 ②动词+ as/though +主语+情态动词 【真题变式】把下列句子改为倒装句。 ①(2012·江西高考)She has never seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert before. ______________________________________________________ _________ ②(2012·辽宁高考)He didnt consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago. _________________________________________________ _____________________________ Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad. 热点考向 2 省略? 1. 动词不定式的省略。 (1)一些表示心理活动、情感态度的动词或短语, 如expect/want/hope/wish/love/hate/decide/plan/mean/try/would like/be ready/be afraid/be glad等, 后面的动词不定式省略to后面的动词部分, 但保留to。 (2)省略时, 不定式to be省略时还得保留be。 This company is not what it used to be. 这个公司与以前不一样了。 (3)不定式的完成式的省