基于51单片机的公交语音报站系统的设计.docVIP

摘要 公交车报站时采用司机手动切换，增加司机劳动强度，由于司机的误报或漏报，造成乘客误下或漏下，对于公交运营产生了很大负面影响，更会对乘客造成很多不必要的影响。研究基于AT89C51的公交车自动报站系统，系统在公交车到站前语音报站，并且有LED数码管显示，到总站时公交车可向总站发送到站信息，方便总站安排公交车次，实现公交车的语音自动报站，即在进站、出站时候自动播报语音提示信息及服务用语，同时利用LED点阵电路进行汉字显示。AT89C51作为主控芯片，辅助电路要求包括语音电路、汉字点阵显示电路、电源电路等。 关键词： 自动报站，89C51单片机，语音芯片，LED  Abstract The public transportation has already became the general wage race and the student race went out must the transportation vehicle, at present on the public transportation uses the public transportation newspaper station system had the basic function which the pronunciation and the demonstration newspaper stood, but because the newspaper stood time used the driver manual cut, on the one hand increased drivers labor intensity, on the other hand because drivers misinformation or failed to report, created the passenger by mistake under or the mild chronic bloody vaginal discharge, has had the very greatly negative influence regarding the public transportation operation, could have very many nonessential influences to the passenger. The public transportation newspaper station system mainly is composed by four parts, namely master control electric circuit, pulse examination electric circuit, pronunciation electric circuit as well as LED lattice Chinese character display circuit. Keywords: Automatic newspaper station, 80C51MCU, pronunciation chip, LED  目录 1 绪论 1 2 方案的选择与论证 2 2.1 方案 2 3 硬件电路的设计 4 3.1 主控电路的设计 4 3.1.1 关于AT89C51单片机 4 3.1.2 振荡器电路的设计 6 3.1.3 复位电路的设计 8 3.1.4 电压变换电路的设计 11 3.2 脉冲检测电路的设计 11 3.2.1 霍尔器件简介 11 3.2.2 光电耦合器简介 12 3.2.3 脉冲检测电路的设计 13 3.3 语音输出电路的设计 14 3.3.1 关于语音芯片 14 3.3.2 录音放音电路的设计 16 3.4 LED显示电路的设计 18 3.4.1 LED显示器件简介 18 3.4.2 6116芯片简介 19 3.4.3 LED点阵汉字显示电路的设计 20 4 软件设计 21 4.1 主控程序的设计 21 4.2 语音报站程序的设计 22 4.3 LED汉字显示程序的设计 23 5 系统调试 25 6 结论 26 参考文献 27 致 谢 28  1 绪论 随着城市化进程的加快,公共交通作为城市的基础设施之一,仍然是绝大多数出行者的首选交通方式[1]。为使得人们特别是为外来旅游、出差、就医、求职等急需了解本地的公交路线的人提供高效、方便、快捷的公交系统,让他们得到自己所需要的各种相关信息,以便减少各种可能产生不必要的交通流量,提高公交的运作效率，公交自动报站系统便应运而生。在计算机还未