基于单片机LED彩灯控制器的设计.docVIP

摘 要 Abstract In order to make the LED lights technology can do in life to use high energy, high efficiency, flexible and changeable, must design a new type of control technology for intelligent control of LED lights. Paper for LED lights flashing control issues, design the hardware circuit is controlled by AT89C51 single chip microcomputer to realize LED lights, simple and easy control, and can according to user requirements can change the required parameters. System USES AT89C51 as the main control module to the input and output of the lights control; The button control way to real-time control of lights controller, and do according to user need to change to different work modes and working frequency; Using four seven segment digital tube to display the scintillation method and the flicker frequency; With eight different color LED lights for different patterns of twinkling lights simulation. Through software simulation, the system has a system of small size, low consumption, high reliability, flexible adjustment, multi-function, beautiful case, use agile and convenient, and can be adjusted according to user needs to wait for an advantage, its versatility is strong, suitable for various occasions LED lights control. Keywords：LED lampion controller; Intelligent control; Flashing way; Module design 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景和意义 1 1.2 国内外发展现状 1 2 系统方案的选择 2 2.1 系统的基本方案 2 2.2 系统工作原理 2 2.3 系统设计方案 3 3 系统硬件设计 4 3.1 主控制模块的设计 4 3.1.1 AT89C51单片机的引脚结构图和功能说明 4 3.1.2 AT89C51单片机的最小系统设计 6 3.2 直流稳压电源的模块设计 7 3.3 LED彩灯工作原理和显示电路设计 8 3.3.1 LED发光的原理 8 3.3.2 LED特性分析 8 3.3.3 LED分类 10 3.3.4 LED应用 11 3.3.5 设计彩灯显示电路 11 3.4 设计按键控制电路 12 3.5 设计数码管显示电路 13 4 软件设计 15 4.1 软件系统结构的分析 15 4.2 系统流程图的设计 16 4.2.1 显示程序流程图 16 4.2.2 键盘扫描处理子程序流程图 17 4.2.3 主程序流程图 17 5 系统仿真 20 5.1 编程环境 20 5.2 系统的仿真 20 6 结论 21 参考文献 23附录A: 24附录B:部分程序源代码 24 致 谢 36 1 绪论 1.1 这些年，随着中国电力电子技术的飞速发展，我们生活水平不断的提高，我们对建筑的装饰和照明已经不再简单用普通的白炽灯，彩灯的出现成为了人类文化认知的新的提升，于是彩灯控制器的应用价值也开始渐渐显现出来，让我们从单一的白炽灯变