基于单片机的节能照明控制系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 为了减少照明设备的电力浪费，提高对照明设备的利用率和控制能力，设计了用光线传感器检测光线强度，用热释电传感器及红外线对射器检测人体的位置，并将相关的检测信号传到以单片机为核心的控制中心，来控制相关的继电器开关从而实现对照明系统的节能智能控制。设计目的主要在于对照明系统实现节能、智能、自动化的控制。提高了常规传统控制照明系统的工作效率，实现室内和公共场所照明设备的智能控制。该系统采用了当今比较成熟的传感技术和计算机控制技术，利用多参数来实现对室内照明的控制。通过单片机对继电器控制照明设备的开取或关闭、通过光线强度检测电路对照明设备周边的光线强度进行检测，如果亮度不够则单片机同时检测BISS0001芯片是否采集到了人体热释电传感信号，根据有无人体热释电传感信号来控制照明设备开取或关闭，从而实现照明控制，以达到节能的目的。 关键词：智能照明；单片机；红外线对射管计数器；热释电传感器；BISS001芯片Abstract Pick to especially in order to reduce the public school classrom, office office lighting electricity waste phenomenon such as research and design of the energy-saving lighting control system With the rapid development of electronic technology, the system based on single chip design. Proposed to use the infrared correlational double tube counter and pyroelectric sensor detection,error correction method, improves the work efficiency of conventional lighting system, overcome the single use of pyroelectric sensor possible judgment errors and deficiencies, to realize intelligent control of interior lighting. The current system uses a relatively mature sensor technology and computer control technology, using multi-parameter to achieve the indoor lighting control.hrough the light detection circuit for lighting equipment testing, if surrounding brightness is not enough then microcomputer detect the BISS0001 chip whether collected to human pyroelectric sensing signals, according to whether have pyroelectric sensing signals microcontroller redirected immediately control lighting equipment open or closed in order to achieve lighting controls to sava energy. Keywords: intelligent-illuminating; Single-chip micro computer; the infrared correlation tube counter; Pyroelectric sensors; BISS001 chips目 录 1 前言 1 1.1 国内外关于节能控制的研究现状 1 1.2 关于节能控制照明系统研究的意义 2 2 系统设计方案 2 2.1 设计要求 2 2.2 系统设计 2 2.3 功能描述 3 2.4 系统硬件电路框图 3 3 系统硬件电路设计 3 3.1 STC89C51单片机 3 3.2 光照检测电路 3 3.2.1 光线传感器的功能描述 3 3.2.2 光照检测电路 4 3.3 热释电和红外对射传感器模块 4 3.3.1 功能描述 4 3.3.2 热释电红外对射模块检测原理 5 3.3.3 信号处理