基于单片机控制的语音识别门锁系统设计.docVIP

基于单片机控制的语音识别门锁控制系统设计 摘要 介绍了由AT89C51和一些外围器件组成的智能门锁控制系统。较为详细地阐述了系统的设计思路，并时部分硬件电路进行了分析和介绍。该系统可以自动完成读卡、识别用户、开锁、自动报警等功能，运行稳定可靠。当今科技发展迅速，单片机嵌入式开发有着光明的前景。由于单片机经济实用、开发简便等特点依然在工业控制、家电等领域占据了广泛的市场。所以我选择这样的毕业设计课题，并且能通过此次设计来提高自己软件编制和硬件电路设计的能力。在我完成这次毕业设计的过程中，当看到自己将专业知识用于解决实际的问题时，那份成就感和喜悦感是难以形容的。但是，在实际的编程以及调试程序过程中，我发现自己所应该学的太多太多。光靠自己在书本上所学过的这点知识是远远不够的，真正地认识到了工作就是学习的道理。 关键词：控制系统；智能门锁；AT98C51单片机；读卡器；串口通信。 Abstract Introduced by the AT89C51 and some peripheral devices composed of intelligent lock control system.?More detailed description of the system is design, and some of the hardware circuit when the analysis and presentation.?The system can automatically complete the reader, to identify users, unlock, automatic alarm and other functions, stable and reliable.?Todays rapid technological development, microcontroller embedded development has a bright future.?SCM economical because the development is simple and so are still in the industrial control and home appliances account for a wide range of market areas.?So I chose this graduation project, and through the design to improve their software development and hardware design capabilities.?I completed the graduation process, when you see their professional knowledge to solve practical problems, share a sense of accomplishment and joy is indescribable.?However, in practical programming and debugging process, I found myself too much that should be learned.?Rely on their own learned in books of this knowledge is not enough, the real understanding that the work is to learn the truth.  Key word: Control system, smart lock，AT89C51 SCM，card reader，serial communication 目录 1 引言 1 1.1 课题研究背景 1 1.2 发展现状 1 2 系统组成 2 2.1 收集层 2 2.2 处理层 2 2.3 通信层 2 2.4 执行层 2 3系统结构 3 3.1 锁体概述 3 3.2 单片机系统 3 3.3 微机系统 4 4 硬件设计 5 4.1 用户卡读取器 5 4.2 键盘硬件电路设计与实现 5 4.3 单片机电路设计与实现 5 4.3.1 电源模块 6 4.3.2 单片机接口的扩展 7 4.3.3 与微机的串行接口 7 4.3.4 单片机与门锁的接口电路设计与实现 8 5 结论 9 致谢 10 参考书目 11 1 引言 1.1 课题研究背景 锁，作为人类的安全卫士，伴随着人类文明的发展而发展。随着社会的发