用WSAsyncSelect创建一个聊天室实验过程.docxVIP

用WSAsyncSelect创建一个聊天室服务器端程序1.创建基于对话框的MFC应用程序，巹添加一个EDIT控件，界面效果如图示。在xxxDlg.cpp中引入Socket动态链接库，并定义Socket消息//引°y入¨?Socket动?￥态??连￠?接¨?库a #includewinsock2.h#pragmacomment(lib,WS2_32.lib)//定?§义°?Socket消?息?é #define WM_SOCKET (WM_USER+1)在应用程序胡初始化部分初始化Socket。在::OnInitDialog()中添加初始化代码。//初始化SocketWSADATA wsaData;WORD socketVersion=MAKEWORD(2,2);if(WSAStartup(socketVersion,wsaData)!=0){MessageBox(LSOCKET初始化失败！);return 0;}USHORT nPort=3000;SOCKET s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);sockaddr_in sin;sin.sin_family=AF_INET;sin.sin_port=ntohs(nPort);sin.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=INADDR_ANY;if(bind(s,(sockaddr*)sin,sizeof(sin))==SOCKET_ERROR){DWORD error=GetLastError();return TRUE;}//注册Socket关心的事件WSAAsyncSelect(s,m_hWnd,WM_SOCKET,FD_ACCEPT|FD_CLOSE);listen(s,10);编写Socket的消息响应函数在xxxDlg.h文件中添加Socket消息响应函数afx_msg LRESULT OnSocketMsg(WPARAM wParam,LPARAMlParam);在xxxDlg.cpp实现消息响应函数LRESULT CASynsIODlg::OnSocketMsg(WPARAM wParam,LPARAMlParam){SOCKET s=wParam;CStringstrContent;if(WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam)){closesocket(s);return false;}switch(WSAGETSELECTEVENT(lParam)){case FD_ACCEPT: //检测到有套接字连接　{SOCKET client=accept(s,NULL,NULL);WSAAsyncSelect(client,m_hWnd,WM_SOCKET,FD_READ|FD_WRITE|FD_CLOSE);CStringstrContent;GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,strContent);if(!strContent.IsEmpty()){strContent+=\r\n;}strContent+=有客户端连接上来了！;SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,strContent);//显示内容break;}case FD_WRITE:{break;}case FD_READ:{charszText[1024]={0};if(recv(s,szText,1024,0)==-1){closesocket(s);}else{GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,strContent);if(!strContent.IsEmpty()) {strContent+=\r\n; }CStringstrTemp;strTemp.Format(-T(%s),szText);strContent+=strTemp;SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,strContent);//显示内容}break;}case FD_CLOSE:{closesocket(s);GetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,strContent);if(!strContent.IsEmpty()){strContent+=\r\n;}strContent+=有客户断开连接了！;SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDIT1,strContent);//显示内容break;}}return true;}定义WM_SOCKET带OnOnSocketMsg()函数的映射关系。BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CWSAsyncSelectDlg, CDialogEx)ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()ON_WM_PAINT()ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()ON_