最常用英语句型.doc

英语句型(English Sentence Patterns)英语句型(English Sentence Patterns)(1)??? 学习英语不仅仅要掌握一些英语单词，更重要的要掌握一些英语句式和句型，因为人们交际的最小单位主要是句子，下面是本人摘选有关这方面的一些资料，供你学习和运用。英语五个基本句式　??? 从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式。1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial(状语）Birds sing beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）?He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）Ill go swimming. 2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）We like English. 1) S + Vt + N/Pron I like music. I like her. 2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式）I want to help him. 常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。3) S + Vt + Wh-Word + Infinitive I dont know what to do. 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。4) S + Vt + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help等。5) S + Vt + That-clause I dont think (that) he is right. 常用于这句型的动词有：admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）We are Chinese. 除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。?1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词）He is a boy.? This is mine. 2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）She is beautiful. 3) S + Lv + Adv (副词）Class is over. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle(分词）He is excited. The film is interesting