[第二章词汇搭配和句子成分.pptVIP

§2 .2 句子成分 ～ 2、同位语的位置及译法 译法： ③ 译成“也就是”或用破折号引出 The above analysis describes the steady-state（稳态）condition of a circuit, the condition that prevail（盛行；存在）after the circuit has been connected to the source for a long time. 西安电子科技大学 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §2 .2 句子成分 ～ 2、同位语的位置及译法 This chapter examines the properties of an important nonlinear（非线性的）device, the diode rectifier（整流器）. 西安电子科技大学 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §2 .2 句子成分 ～ 2、同位语的位置及译法 An electroacoustic（电声）transducer（传感器）, the loudspeaker（扬声器）converts audio-frequency（音频）power into acoustic power. （2）特殊位置 ① 主语的同位语处于主语前（一般译成独立的一句；或译成“作为……”） 同位语 ，主语 …… 西安电子科技大学 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §2 .2 句子成分 ～ 2、同位语的位置及译法 A car noses up（车头抬起）when it accelerates（加速）, a familiar effect. ② 一个句子的同位语处于句子末尾（译成单独的一句） The current density（密度）in a wire carrying alternating current（交流电）is not uniform（均匀的）over the cross section（横截面）of the wire but is greater near the surface, a phenomenon known as “skin effect（集肤效应） . ” 西安电子科技大学 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §2 .2 句子成分 ～ 2、同位语的位置及译法 The resistance of a wire is indirectly proportional to（反比于）the cross section, a fact that was verified（证实）experimentally by Ohm. *** This yields an increase in resistivity（电阻率）, in agreement with observations. (可看成在逗号后省去了“a fact that is”) 西安电子科技大学 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. §2 .2 句子成分 Living things too, it now seems certain, obey（遵循）the laws of physics and chemistry. This book is, we hope, a concise（简明的）introduction to communic