可数名词与不可数名词的用法和练习课件-1.ppt

名词的用法 the using of nouns 张朝霞 可数与不可数名词 Countable Uncountable Noun 请给下列名词分类: vegetable, water, egg,chicken,patatoes,vegetables feet,beef,.cocacolo,ice cream,sandwich,salad,juice, bread, sandwiches, cakes,rice, Coke,noodles, flower, green bean, people, child,drink,chicken , children,class clothes,teacher,fish ,soup,cake ,family,tea,hamburger,tomatoes,food,drinks, 名词 分类 可数名词 不可数名词 单数 名词 egg,ice cream,sandwich, Coke, hambuger, flower,green bean, teacher，child water, chicken, beef, cocacolo,salad,fish,bread,tea ,,chicken, juice,rice,vegetable,soup,cake food, drink, 复数 名词 patatoes, sandwiches, noodles, tomatoes,feet,clothes,drinks, vegetables,fishes,cakes,children 集合名词 people，family， class Countable and Uncountable Nouns 可数和不可数名词 可数名词 不可数名词 单数形式 egg, child，ice cream,sandwich air, water, music 复数形式 eggs, children, ice creams,sandwiches 修饰语 不定冠词（a,an），数词 many,a few等 much, a little, some, all, a lot of, lots of 例句 e.g. There are eight rooms in the house.在这个房子里有八个房间。 He left for Beijing a few days ago.他几天前离开了北京。 e.g. I am sorry to give you so much trouble。 我很抱歉给你那么多麻烦。 Do you have much money left?你有那么多钱留下吗？ Rule1规则 clouds moutains flowers 可数名词一般是直接在名词后面加“S” watches boxes fishes buses rule2 rule3 以字母 s, sh, x, ch结尾的单词，变为复数时在其后加es dish--- bus--- fox--- fish--- dishes菜肴 buses foxes fish ,fishes (种类) hero---heroes tamato---tamatoes potato---potatoes buffalo---buffaloes rule3 口诀：骑着水牛（buffaloes）的英雄们(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tamatoes)和马铃薯(potatoes)。 其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加“S” piano--- pianos radio---radios photo---photos city---- key---- rule4 元音字母+y结尾的：y---+s 辅音字母+y结尾的：y---ies cities keys leaves rule5 五.以f或者以fe结尾的单词，通常把f或者fe变成v,再加es 例：wife, knife, life 小结：可数名词复数的构成方法： 一般在名词后加-s： dog----dogs 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加- es watch----watches 3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词加- es country----countries 4.以o结尾的名词，一般直接加-s, 少数词加-es potato----potatoes tomato----tomatoes 5.以f,fe结尾的名词，一般变f, fe为v再加-es 6.特殊变化的单词要熟记 child----children man----men tooth----teeth knife----kniv