人教版Unit 3 The Land down under知识精讲.docVIP

Unit 3 The Land down under知识精讲 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 3 The Land down under 二. 重点、难点： 通过对文章的学习，了解澳大利亚的地理位置、历史文化、气候特点、动植物种类等。 三. 具体内容： 1. The First World War had a strong influence on Australia. influence v. :cause / persuade sb. to act eg. I don’t want to influence you either way, so I won’t tell you my opinion. What influence you to speak to your parents that way? 2. transform : completely change the appearance or character of … eg. A complete change of climate transformed the area from a desert into a swamp. 3. die of（内因）由于疾病，情感等原因造成的死亡 die from（外因）由于外界的原因而造成的死亡 The baby died of a fever. The soldier died from a chest wound . Lots of people died from a terrible flood. 4. be suitable for: fit; right; convenient eg. Is she suitable for the job? 5. suit/ fit eg. That color doesn’t suit her. The clothes fit her well 6. as a consequence：therefore as a consequence of：because of eg. He missed the alarm this morning. As a consequence, he was late for the class. As a consequence of getting up late, he missed the first class. 7. rely on: be decided by … eg. How much is produced relies on how hard we work. 8. feed sth./sb. on sth.: give food to a person or an animal feed sth to sb./sth.: give a person or an animal sth as food feed on: eat eg. She has a big family to feed. The mum fed some stewed apple to the kid. The cows were feeding on hay in the barn. 9. make up : form, compose or constitute sth eg. Animal bodies are made up of cells. People of widely differing abilities make up the society. 10. bring sb/sth back to life: give sb/sth vitality eg. Let’s invite Ted—he knows how to bring a party to life. 【典型例题】 [例1] He _____ his homework and then went home. A. handed in B. handed down C. handed out D. handed back 答案：A 解析：此题复习了关于hand的词组。hand in上交，符合题意。 [例2] Pigs will ____ just about anything. A. feed on B. feed in C. feed with D. feed to 答案：A 解析：根据对于feed相关词组的学习，可以分析出此处主动用法，只有feed on适合。 [例3] The Second World War _____ in