浅谈宁夏地区碎石桩处理软弱地基土的机理.docVIP

浅谈宁夏地区碎石桩处理软弱地基土的机理 　　[摘要]近些年来，我国大力发展基础设施建设，特别是国家西部大开发政策的实施，对宁夏基础设施建设的飞速发展提供了难得的机遇，振动沉管碎石桩在建筑物的地基处理中得到了广泛运用。振动沉管碎石桩作为地基处理的一种手段是近几十年发展起来的，由于其具有施工简单、加固效果好、节省三材、成本低廉、无污染、工期短等特点、而被广泛应用于厂房、仓库、住宅和油罐等工业和民用建（构）筑物的地基加固。对于碎石桩对粉土、砂土和粘性土的处理机理，前人已做了有益的研究，但对于在微观上的解释不多，笔者将结合本地区工程实践从微观上作进一步的探讨。近期在对宁夏吴忠仪表集团铸造中心碎石桩施工质量的检测中，利用现场检测得到的第一手资料，结合室内土工试验及文献资料，探讨碎石桩处理软弱粉土、砂土和粘性土地基的机理。 　　 [关键词]碎石桩；地基处理；挤密作用；置换作用；标贯击数 　　中图分类号：TU447文献标识码：A文章编号： 　　 　　 　　Some Simple Discussin of Gravel Piles 　　acting on weak foundation soil in Ningxia 　　 Gao Haining 　　(Yin Chuan Architecture Design Research Institute LTD.) 　　 [Abstrct] In the late years ,our country strongly develops the foundation facilities building, especially the development policy of national western region has be put into practice, offering the opportunity to speedy development of Ningxia foundation facilities, vibro sink-pipe gravel pile got the extensive application in the ground treatment of buildings, it is a kind of means for ground treatment has was developing in the late several decade years, because it has characteristics of construction simple, reinforce effective, save three-material, cost economy, without pollution, work period short etc. to be applied abroad in ground reinforcing ofindustry and commonalty building ,for example, factory, storage, house and oilcan etc, The Ground TreatmentMechanism of Gravel Piles acting on silt-sand Soil and Clayey Soil, people of the past to have already done the beneficial research ,but for microcosmic explain not much, the writer will join together the engineering to practice from microcosmic to make to furtherly study. Recently through checking gravel piles of Wuzhong instrument group foundry center in Ningxia province, using original data of checking soil among them, observing the effects of them acting on foundation soil, analyzing factors of gravel piles improving powder-sang soil and clayey soil. 　　 [Key words] gravel pile ；groungt treatment；compact action；replacement acti