[三段十二句作文法.docVIP

英语简单句的五种基本结构： 1. S-Vi (主+谓)， 如：The sun was shining. 2. S-Vt-P(主+系+表)， 如：This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 3. S-Vt-O(主+谓+宾)， 如：He enjoys reading. 4. S-Vt-o-O(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)， 如：I gave him a book. 4. S-Vt-O-OC(主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语)， 如：I paint my room pink. 注意：简单句的谓语动词只能有一个，若还要表达动词的意思，可以使用非谓语动词的形式，或者将简单句加上并列或者从属连词变成并列句或者复合句才行。 三段十二句作文法 四、六级作文体裁大多是议论文，而议论文的写作方法通常采用“三段论”法，即第一段提出论题(开头段)，第二段进行论证(中间段或支持段)，第三段给出结论(结尾段)。下面就简单介绍一下写这三部分时的一些技巧。 l. 开头段 常言道：好的开始是成功的一半。文章的开篇出色是给评卷者留下好印象的关键。因此，文章的开头段要适合主题的需要，要有利于下文的展开；简明生动，引人人胜，能激发渎者的兴趣；开门见山，揭示文章主题，交代写作目的，唤起读者情感上的共鸣。 请看下面的开头段： Today’s TV programs are much too violent. A survey has recently shown that in one week of evenings spent before a TV set, a person may witness eighty一five killings. 这一开头段提出了要展开讨论的主题，揭示了全文的主要内容．并且以难以置信的或出人意料的数字开头，激起读者了解下文的急切愿望。 开头段的写作根据不同的题目可采取不同的方法，常用的方法有以下几种： (1)引用法：以一段引言作为段落的开头，借助他人的观点来加强文章的力度。引言可以是名人格言、谚语或流行语等。如： As the saying goes, time flies. How to spend your time properly is becoming increasingly important to everyone. (2)提问法：提出一个或一连串的问题，以激起读者的兴趣，从而引出主题。如关于“交朋友”一文的开头段： Do you have many friends? Are they similar to you or different from you? Which kind of friends do you prefer? (3)定义法：对题目中关键词作一些简单的(或正面或反面的)解释，限定其范围，有利于引出主题。如： What is decisiveness? It doesn’t mean act rashly(反面定义) What is advertisement? It is the words or pictures used on media. TV, for example, to publicize a certain product or give a warning to people(正面定义) (4)数字法：以针对某一问题客观报道的数字作为文章的开头，可引起读者的注意且具有说服力。这种方法尤其适用于图表作文。如： The population of US is growing rapidly from 1800 until now. In 1800 the population was less than 1,000,000, but in 1999 the US reaches a population of 250,000,000. This rapid population growth has serious effects on the living environments of wildlife. (5)故事法：用简短有趣的小故事引起读者的兴趣，从而提出自己的观点。如： Most of us may have such experiences: when you go to some place far away from the city where you live and think you know nobody them, you are surprised to find that you run into one of your old cla