北师大版高中英语必修2U6 Design--L1 A Matter of Taste(ppt).pptVIP

4. since与after都可以用来引导表示从过去某一点开始的时间段词组。它们的不同之处在于： 　　since引导的词组所表示的时间一直延续到说话时为止，因而要与现在完成时连用。如：He has been there twice since 1982.I have done nothing since six o’clock. 　　after引导的词组所表示的时间是纯系过去，并不延续到说话时，因此要和一般过去时连用。如：He went home after school. 5. till, until与to 　　介词till／until常用于“from.……till／until”结构中，表示“一个动作的终结”。介词to常用在“from.……to”的结构中，用来表示“一个阶段的终结”。两者在这种结构中意义十分接近。如：The Americans stayed here from June to September. He studies from morning till／until night everyday.　 to可用在表示钟点的词前。我们说It’s six to five 但不能说It’s six till／until five.反之在某些能用till／until的场合，却不能用to. 如：在“not.……until”结构中，我们说I didn’t go to bed till／until ten o’clock.却不能说I didn’t go to bed to ten o’clock. 　till与until也有细微区别。till常用在非正式文体或口语中，而until则常用于正式文体及比较正式的场合。另外，在句首多用until. 6. by, before 　by表示时间时，意思是“到……以前”、“不迟于”、“到……时（为止）”。例如：by supper time, by the end of last term 　before表示时间，意为“在……以前”。例如：before liberation, the day before yesterday c）by与before的区别在于，by短语表示时间，强调“终止点”，而before短语表示时间，强调“起始点”。如：Your son will be all right by suppertime. 　 句中的by suppertime表示从说话时到晚饭前这段时间。而before构成短语则表示从某一时间或事件之前，如：The poor children couldn’t go to school before liberation. 表示地点的介词 above the lake/ below the clouds, at home, at the bank, at the seaside, behind the tree, between the bank and the park, in Baker Street, in the box, in the picture, on the table, on the bus, on the first floor, under the bridge/ over the table 表示动作的介词 across the park, along the river, into the building, to/from Warsaw Answers for reference expressions of movement expressions of place expressions of time during between behind near between above across along 4 6 1. in; 2. with; 3. by; 4. Across; 5. through; 6. for; 7. on; 8. in; 9. As; 10. at Practice for vocabulary Complete the sentences with the words below. add, audience, combine, creative, critic, emphasise, fix, imagination, promote, tradition 1. He designed the first great suspension bridge, an idea that _________ beauty and function