复习units1-2.docVIP

2006—2007 高三英语第一轮基础知识复习 模块2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics Language points 1. survive vi. 幸存，生还 n. 幸存者 survivor eg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. vt. 从…中逃生, 经历…后继续存在 eg. Only two people survived the fire. Ex. 经过这次地震, 三分之二的人活了下来. Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake. 2. remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留 / link-v. 保持，仍然，继续 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. (vi.) / He remained silent. (link-v.) Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. (link-v) How many weeks will you remain here? (vi.) 3. look into 调查, 向里面看 eg. The police are looking into the case. / The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room. look at 瞧；看 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look sb. up and down 上下仔细打量某人 look after 照顾 look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 look into 调查；向里面看 look out 当心 look round 环顾四周 look up 查字典，向上看 4. insist insist on/upon sth/ doing 坚持做，坚决做 insist that-clause 坚持认为, 坚持说… 从句通常用虚拟语气, (should) not +V原 而且主句的主语与从句的不一致 类似用法的词还有: suggest; demand; require eg. Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time. He insisted that we accept these gifts. 但是表示坚持一个事实, 一个主张或想法时, 不用虚拟语气 eg. He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time. Ex. 她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的. She insisted that you were present that night. 5. belong to 属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分, 是…的属性, 职能等 eg. All the goods here belong to the school. / Who does this garden belong to? Put it back to which /where it belong after you have read it. ※ belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态 6. … could never have imagined that… 情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思 eg. When you spoke in front of l, 300 people, you must have felt very nervous. You should have told us earlier .What shall we do now ? ※ can /could +have done 常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测 eg. He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now. could /can +have done 也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意 eg .You could have passed the exam. Ex. 我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。 We could have lent him the money b