泡沫分离法分离蛋白质.doc

分离工程 期末论文 泡沫分离法分离蛋白质 Foam separation separation protein 学 院： 化学工程学院 专业班级： 化学工程与工艺 化工081 学生姓名： 喻 唯 学 号： 050811103 指导教师： 戴卫东（副教授） 2011年6月 期末论文中文摘要 泡沫分离法分离蛋白质 摘 要：泡沫分离蛋白质是利用蛋白质的表面活性对其进行分离的一种方法,分离过程中的条件温和,对蛋白质的活性影响较小,是一种成本较小、有着很好应用前景的分离方法.实验中,以两种蛋白质BSA和HSA作为分离模拟体系的目标蛋白质,利用自制的泡沫分离塔,作了一系列的泡沫分离实验,考察了各种操作参数对分离结果(回收率和增浓比)的影响.实验发现,液柱高度、泡沫层高度、鼓入气体的流速、进料流量和pH值、料液浓度以及温度等对分离的效果有着不同程度的影响:较低的进气速度、较高的泡沫高度与液柱高度、适宜的温度(BSA在25℃,HSA在35℃)、适当的pH值(蛋白质的等电点附近)以及较低的母液浓度有利于得到较高的富集比.在最佳条件下富集比最高可达28.6,回收率可达93.1％.在模型的建立过程中,假设吸附过程始终处于平衡态、气泡大小均一以及每一个气泡均为正十二面体,建立了分离的数学模型,得到可以求解的微分方程组. 关键词：蛋白质 泡沫分离 数学模型 回收率 富集比 泡沫分离法Foam separation separation protein Abstract: Foam separation protein is the surface activity by protein on the separation of a kind of method, the separation process of mild conditions, the less influence the actiity of the protein, is a kind of cost, lesser, has the very good application prospect of separation method. Experiments with two proteins, BSA and HSA as the target protein separation simulation system, a self-made foam separation tower, made a series of foam, examined the separation experiments of operation parameters on the separation results (recovery and increase the influence of strong than). Experiments have found that fluid column height, foam height, drums into gas velocity, feeding flow and pH value, material liquid concentration and temperature on the separation effect of different effect: lower inlet velocity, higher foam height and fluid column height, appropriate temperature (25 ℃, BSA HSA in 35 ℃), appropriate in the pH value (protein isoelectric point) and low near the mother liquor to get a higher concentration of enrichment ratio. At the best possible conditions than the maximum concentration, recovery can reach dropped to 93.1% 28.6. In model of the process, the hypothetical adsorption process always in equilibrium, bubble size uniformity and each bubble are are twelve