[动名词的用法总结.docVIP

动名词的用法总结 李靖 动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词 + ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语、状语和宾补。 1作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being.动名词做主语谓语动词用单数) Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.? 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。----- What made him angry? ------ Mary’s /My/His/Her Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late. 比较：Being exposed to the sun is harmful to the skin. Being examined twice a year , whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. 句型: It’s no use/no good doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处 It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间 比较：It is adj for/ of sb to do sth. 练习：1._________________ in a well-known university is what everyone wished for A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated C. The girl’s being educated D. The girl to be educated 2.---- Who is the man______ to the teacher? ----- A model worker______ our school. A. talks, visits B. is talking; is visiting C. talking; visiting D. talking; visited 参考答案：CC 2.作定语（前置定语和后置定语） 前置定语：一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如：?swimming pool 游泳池??? reading material 阅读材料walking stick 手杖???? floating needle 浮针 opening speech 开幕词??? listening aid 助听器 waiting room 候车室??? running water 自来水 ?working people 劳动人民 sleeping child 熟睡孩子 区别下面短语： the developing countries/ the developed countries the falling/ fallen leaves the people present 到场的人/ the present people 现在的人 the remaining money/ the money left 剩下的钱 the boiling/ boiled water. 后置定语： There are many people ______ (wait) outside the hall. There are many problems ______ ( remain) to be solved. The flowers _______ (smell) sweet attract a lot of people. There are many people _______ (invite) to the party. The film, ______ (set) in the 19th century, won the medal. The meeting_________(hold) now is of great importance. The meeting_________(hold) yesterday was of great importance. The meeting ________