高考英语一轮 语法专题14 动词和动词短语03 译林牛津版.docVIP

2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（14）（动词和动词短语03） 高考预练 Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Doctor Nathan is said to have been ________ to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years. A．absorbed B. devoted C．concentrated D．engaged 答案：B　[表示“投身于，全神贯注于……”有如下结构：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四个选项中只有devote和to搭配使用。] 2．The boy is so shy that he can’t ________ very well ________ others. A．communicate；to B. communicate；with C．get along；to D．deal；with 答案：B　[communicate sth.to sb.把某事传达给某人；communicate with sb.与某人交流；get along well with sb.和某人相处很好；deal with对付，处理。根据题目结构和形容词shy判断“他不善于和别人交流”，所以B项正确。D项不符合本题逻辑。] 3．The project ________ by the end of 2011，will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users. A．being accomplished B. to be accomplished C．accomplished D．having been accomplished 答案：B　[根据will expand...判断空格处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。] 4．You may have one of these；in other words，you may have ________ you choose. A. whichever B．wherever C．whenever D．no matter which 答案：A　[空格处所填词既要作have的宾语，同时又作choose的宾语，排除D项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择”，因此选A项。] 5．Though in his seventies，the old man is still as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. A．enthusiastic B. energetic C．talkative D．sensitive 答案：B　[表示“尽管七十多岁了，那位老人仍然像年轻人一样充满活力，不愿意整天坐着无所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，有力的，符合题意。] 6．Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work. A．adopt B．apply C. adapt D．appoint 答案：C　[adopt采用，收养；apply应用，申请；adapt适应；appoint约定，任命。根据句意可知应用C。] 7．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________. A. to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard 答案：A　[struggle要接动词不定式作宾语，排除C、D；hear与I 之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态结构，排除B。] 8．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please? —________.I’m not using it myself. A．Come on B．It depends C. Go ahead D．That’s great 答案：C　[A项意思是“赶快，快点”；B项意思是“视情况而定”；C项意思是“好吧，可以”；D项意思是“太好了”。根据题意选C，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。] 9．—I’m thinking o