高考英语一轮 语法专题15 介词和介词短语01 译林牛津版.docVIP

2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（15）（介词和介词短语01） 高考预练 单项选择------易错模块 1．The disc，digitally________in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night. A．recorded　　　　　　　　 B．recording C．to be recorded D．having recorded 解析：选A。由语境可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故选择A。 2．Don’t use words，expressions or phrases________only to people with specific knowledge. A．being known B．having being known C．to be known D．known 解析：选D。这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句which are known...，故用过去分词。 3．The Town Hall ________in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A．to be completed B．having been completed C．completed D．being completed 解析：选C。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故用过去分词。B项，现在分词的完成式不能作定语；A项，不定式表将来；D项，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，均不符合题意。 4．“Things ________never come again！”I couldn’t help talking to myself. A．lost B．losing C．to lose D．having lost 解析：选A。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，排除D；lose与逻辑主语things是动宾关系，故用过去分词。 5．Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award，a title ________to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A．being given B．is given C．given D．was given 解析： 选C。根据语境，空格处为定语修饰a title，排除B、D；give与title之间是动宾关系，表示一般情况，不表示正在进行的动作，故用过去分词充当定语。 高考链接 单项选择 1．Was it at the end of the exploration ________ you discovered the evidence ________ the monsters used to exist in the lake? A．which；which　　　　　　　 B．that；that C．where；that D．that；which 解析：选B。考查强调句型和名词性从句。前面的that属于强调句型中的连词，强调句中的状语at the end of the exploration。后面的that引导一个同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。 2．—This result shows that people prefer faces ________ appear to them and ________ attraction is not simply about physical beauty. —I can’t agree more. A．that；that B．which；which C．what；what D．that；which 解析：选A。考查从句在具体语境中的用法。第一空的that为关系代词，修饰先行词faces，在从句中作主语；第二空的that引导一个宾语从句，与and前面的“that people prefer faces”这个宾语从句并列，共同作shows的宾语。 3．I have learned from my bitter experience ________we don’t know ________ we’ve got until it’s gone. A．that；that B．what；what C．that；what D．which；that 解析：选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后为learned的宾语从句，句子成分完整，应填连接词that；第二空后