[英语定语后置.ppt

英语定语后置 王永强 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 后置定语顾名思义就是放在被修饰词后面的，用来修饰这个名词或代词的。可以分为以下几类： 一、形容词做后置定语 ?1.?英语中有些以a为词首的形容词做定语时，均放在被修饰语后面。例如： The?girl?asleep?soundly?is?my?younger?sister.???正熟睡的小女孩是我的小妹妹。 He?is?the?greatest?writer?alive.???他是当代最伟大的作家。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 以a为首做后置定语的形容词还有：alone,?alike,?afraid,?aware,?ashamed,?awake?等。但这些词在有一状语修饰时，也可以做前置定语。例如： the?fast?asleep?children????熟睡的孩子们 the?wide?awake?patient????完全醒着的病人 a?somewhat?afraid?soldier???一个有点惊恐的士兵  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.以后缀-able?和-ible?结尾的形容词，在意义上有强烈的谓语色彩和被动意义时，也往往后置。例如： He?is?the?only?person?reliable.????他是唯一可信赖的人。 I?know?the?actor?suitable?for?the?part.??我认识适合扮演这个角色的演员。 Its?the?only?solution?possible.这是唯一可能采取的解决办法。Are?there?any?tickets?available?还有票吗？Thats?the?only?star?visible?now.那是颗现在唯一可见的星。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.形容词修饰 由any-,every-,?some-等跟-body,?-one,-thing构成的 不定代词时，一般放在其后。例如： I’d?like?something?cheaper.???我想买些便宜的东西。 There?is?something?strange?in?the?sky.????天空中有些奇怪的东西。 There?is?something?important?in?todays? newspaper.今天的报纸上有条重要新闻。He?wanted?to?get?someone?reliable?to?help?in?this?work.他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.形容词短语做修饰语时，往往后置。例如： He?looked?at?the?street?full?of?cars.????????他看着车辆拥挤的街道 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、副词做后置定语 副词做定语时一般放在名词之后，在意义上表示时间、地点等。例如： The?weather?here?is?very?nice.???????这里的天气很好。 The?building?around?are?mostly?of?modern?constructions.???这附近多数是现代化建筑。  Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copy