[复习资料可以根据自己的掌握情况自行删减是否打印自愿.doc

虚拟语气 虚拟语气用来表达不可能或难以实现的愿望，与事实相反的假设，通常分为基本的三种形式。 1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟：If + did / were + ..., ... would/?should/?could/ might? + do （动词原形）If I were you, I would go abroad at once. ? (I am not you.)If he knew it now, he could help me. ? (He doesnt know it now.) 2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟：If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. ?(I didnt know your telephone number.)If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. ?(You didnt come here earlier.) 3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟：(1)?If + should + v., ... would + v. ??（可能性很小）（译作“万一”）If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.If I should fail, what should Ido? (2)?If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. ?（完全不可能）If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car. 4. 金牌特殊重点 ［简单联想记忆］：●?下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should + 动词原形，shoud在美国英语中要省略（TOEFL语法考点）。此类常见的动词有：order, ask, decide,?demand, require, recommend, suggest（建议）,?insist（坚决要求）, advise, etc.He suggested that we (should) help them with English.The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour. ●?下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should + 动词原形”（should可省去）的虚拟。此类常见的名词有：suggestion, order, request, demand, importance,?proposal.He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon. ●?It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主语+ should + v.It is strange that you should say such a thing.It was important that you should tell me all the information. ●?wish后的宾语从句中，as if 后的状语从句中，须用下列的虚拟形式：主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指现在）?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?had done（指过去）?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?would+ v.（指将来）I wish that I met my uncle now.I wish I had met my uncle yesterday.I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow. ●?It is (high) time that ... + did / were ...