九年级短语及句型.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test？ 一. 本周教学内容： [话题](Topic): How to learn English ?[重点词组](Key Phrases) 1. not at all 一点也不 2. end up (doing) sth. 结束做某事 3. make mistakes 犯错 4. later on 后来 5. be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6. laugh at 嘲笑(某人) 7. take notes 作笔记 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. native speaker 说本族语的人 10. make up 组成 11. the best way to do…做某事最好的办法 12. begin with 首先 13. write down 写下,记下 14. on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上 15. once more 又一次,再一次 16. first of all 首先 17. give up 放弃 18. think about 考虑 19. to begin with 一开始 20.also 也，而且（用于肯定句） either 也（用于否定句） 21.so因此 then 然后 [重点句型](Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests? Well, I study by working with my classmates. 2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with me. Maybe you should join an English club. 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Why don’t you join an English language club? 6. frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮丧的。（修饰物，事件） e.g. Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的，因为剧中人物说话太快了。 frustrated a.灰心的，沮丧的 （修饰人） e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。 类似的还有：interesting令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的 exciting令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的 7. get excited 变得兴奋起来 get是系动词，get+ adj. 有“逐渐变得…”的含义 e.g. get mad 生气 get clear 变得清晰了 The long journey got the children all tired. 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。 8. end up doing sth. 终止做某事，结束做某事，后面加动名词短语，相当于 finish doing sth. 表示结束做某事，事情已完成 e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese. 但，要注意与stop doing sth. 的区别 stop doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。 e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knock