牛津版八年级英语Unit 3 A Day Out.docVIP

Unit 3 A Day Out PART TWO: TEACHING MATERIALS I. 重点句型讲解 1. You need to exercise and keep fit．你需要锻炼和保持健康。 exercise在这句话中是动词“锻炼”“运动”“训练”的意思，但它也可以作名词。当它解释为运动时是不可数名词，而解释为“练习，操练”时则是可数的,如： Mary is fat. She doesnt exercise enough．(动词，锻炼) 玛丽有点胖，她锻炼的不够多。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health．(可数名词，做早操) 做早操对你的身体有好处。 You’d better take more exercise to keep healthy．(不可数名词，运动) 你最好多做运动以保持健康。keep fit是一个习惯用语，意思是“保持健康”，fit在句中是形容词，意思是“健康的”, 如：I hope you are keeping fit．我希望你能保持健康。 . Kitty’ s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park．基蒂的老师吴先生邀请我参加由他们学校组织的到世界公园的旅游。 invite是动词，意思是“邀请”，invite sb．to do sth．“邀请某人做某事”。invite sb．to sp．“邀请某人去某地”, 如： We invited him to our house for a drink．我们邀请他到我们家喝酒。 He invited me to have coffee，tonight．他邀请我今晚去喝咖啡。 . It was a great day but we didn’t enjoy it at the beginning．这是愉快的一天，但一开始我们并不开心。 beginning是名词，意思是“开始”“起始”“开端”，at the beginning意思是“起初”“开始时”，其反义词组是in the end／at last，意思是“最终”“最后”。at the beginning of．．．意思是“在开始时”，其反义词组是at the end of…“在末尾”, 如： They were unhappy at the beginning．开始他们不太高兴。 He didn’t go to the party in the end／at last．他最终没有参加晚会。 We will go to England at the beginning of next week．我们下周初将去英国。 He found the bookshop at the end of the road．他在路的尽头找到了书店。 . The trip from Kitty’s school took about two hours by coach．坐长途汽车从基蒂学校出发要花费大约两个小时。 take在句中的意思是“花费”“耗费”，常用句型It takes sb．time to do sth．“花费某人多少时间做某事”，也可以用事物语。例如：It took US two hours to cook dinner． 做晚饭花费了我们两个小时。 The journey from Nanjin to Shanghai takes about four hours. 从南京到上海的旅程需要花费四个小时。 spend和take句型可以互换。例如： I spend two hours practicing playing the piano every day． =It takes me two hours to practice playing the piano every day． 我每天花费两个小时来练钢琴。 ．Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how to make a home page．基蒂的同学丹尼自学了如何做主页。 teach oneself的意思是“自学”，相当于learn sth．by oneself, 如： Who taught her to ride a bike? 谁教她骑自行车的啊? She taught herself when she was only five years old．她五岁时自学的。 Wang Hua learned English all by herself．王华自学英语。 . Go and see for yourself!你亲自去看看! for