学位论文-基于单片机的交通灯控制.docVIP

学 士 学 位 论 文 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： ： 专 业： 完成日期： 学 士 学 位 论 文 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： ： 专 业： 完成日期： 年月日  摘 要BRT优先通行的交通信号控制系统进行了分析和研究，设计出了具有优先通行的交通信号控制方案。该系统除基本的交通灯功能外，还具有倒计时、时间设置、紧急情况处理及手动控制等功能。本文以AT89C51单片机为主控制器，并且采用LED七段数码管显示路口通行的倒计时，采用C51编程，实现了LED数码管显示、中断程序延时、手动控制等过程。经过整机调试，能够较好的实现BRT优先通行的十字路口交通灯的模拟。系统稳定可靠，同时系统内集成芯片运用，系统不会因为死机而停止工作。 关键字： 单片机 交通灯 模拟 BRT Abstract The traffic is very important in Peoples Daily life, with the increasing of peoples social activities; it is reflecting incisively and vividly. Traffic lights appear, to effectively control the traffic, the traffic flow, improve road traffic capacity, reduce the number of traffic accidents have obvious effect. In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, SCM applications are deepening, drive traditional control test technology is increasingly update at the same time. BRT priority of traffic signal control system, this paper has carried on the analysis and research, designed the traffic signal control scheme with priority. In addition to the basic function of traffic lights, the system also has a countdown, time setting, emergency treatment and manual control, and other functions. Based on AT89C51 as the main controller and USES the LED seven-segment digital tube display intersection traffic countdown, using C51 programming, has realized the LED digital tube display, interrupt program delay process, manual control, etc. After machine commissioning, can better realize the simulation of the BRT priority intersection traffic lights. System is stable and reliable, and system integration chip is applied, the system will not stop working because of the crash. Key words：Single chip microcomputer; The traffic light; Simulation; Bus Rapid Transit  目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 课题研究目的意义及现状 1 1.1 研究目的和意义 1 1.1.1 研究目的 1 1.1