产年10万吨磷酸一铵铵中合工艺设计 --本科毕业论文.doc

学校代码： 学 号：0 毕业设计（论文） BACHELOR DISSERTATION 论文题目： 年产10万吨磷酸一铵工艺设计（铵中合） 学位类别： 工学学士 学科专业： 化学工程与工艺 作者姓名： 导师姓名： 完成时间： 2013.6.3 年产10万吨磷酸一铵工艺设计(铵中和) 摘 要 中国是一个人口大国，拥有十几亿人口，而且还有不断增加的趋势，因此，食物的来源问题日益严峻，农业的发展成了必不可少的话题。但耕地面积总量将保持动态平衡。因此，提高单位面积产量是增加粮食产量的重要途径之一，而合理增施化肥又是提高单位面积产量的直接有效的措施。磷铵是复合肥料最重要的品种，养分含量高，可做为肥料直接使用。 本设计主要针对10万吨/年粒状磷酸一铵工艺及主要设备进行，采用一二效蒸发方式达到节能同时又保证了设备投资合理，采用喷浆造料干燥一体化机节约了生产空间，内有自循环螺旋返料系统解决了造料返料大问题，工艺过程合理，投资成本不高。 关键词：磷酸一铵；工艺设计；节能；合理  Technological design of an 100000t Monoammonium enginerring project （Ammonium neutralization reaction） Abstract China is a populous country, with billion-plus populations, but also the trend of increasing, therefore, the problem of the food source is more and more serious, the development of agriculture became the essential topic. But the total cultivated land will keep dynamic balance. Therefore, increase unit area yield is one of the important ways to increase food production, and reasonable to add fertilizer is directly effective measures to increase the unit area output. Ammonium phosphate compound fertilizer is the most important varieties, high nutrient content, can be used as fertilizer directly. This design is mainly aimed at 100000 t/a granulated monoammonium phosphate process and main equipments, using two effect evaporation achieve energy saving at the same time to ensure the reasonable investment in equipment, adopting deflecting drying integration of shotcrete machine to save the production space, with the circular spiral returns system can solve the problem of the deflecting returns big, reasonable technological process, investment cost is not high. Keywords: monoammonium phosphate;Process design;energy conservation; reasonable 目录 第一章 前言 1 1.1 磷酸一铵相关的物化性质 1 1.1.1磷酸一铵的物理性质 1 1.1