高一英语Unit1-2补课讲义.docVIP

Unit 1 Friendship 1. survey n. vt调查 carry out / conduct a survey 进行一次调查 a survey (carried out / conducted) by sb. into sth. 某人所做的对某事的调查 survey the traffic accident Almost 60% of the students (who were) surveyed said they supported the plan. （短文写作中可以借鉴使用，供参考） survey oneself in the mirror 对着镜子审视自己 2. add sth. up: add up the scores 把分数加起来 _______ ________, I get a different answer. 每次我把这些数字加起来，总得到不同的结果。 拓: add up to总和为、合计达；总的说来相当于 The money he spent added up to $3,000 this month. add to: increase or strengthen增加、加强 add to one’s difficulties / trouble / knowledge / information / enjoyment add to the festive atmosphere 增加节日气氛 拓: add …to … 把……添加到…… add sugar to the coffee add fuel to the flame / fire 火上浇油 3. upset (1) adj. 心烦意乱的、不安的；难过的；生气的 be / feel get / become upset about sth./ that从句 (2) vt. 使不安、烦扰；使不舒服、使难过；打乱，搅乱(upset/upset) Losing the ring upset her very much. 戒指丢失让她心烦。 All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather. 天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。 4. ignore vt. take no notice of; refuse to pay attention to不理睬；忽视；装作没看到 ignore one’s advice / warning 不理会某人的建议/警告 He completely ignored her and kept on walking.他装作完全没有注意到她，继续往前走。 ______________________________ . 我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。 5. calm 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 stay / keep / remain calm 保持镇静 On the surface, Nelson looks like a very calm person.表面上，尼尔森似乎是一个很冷静的人。 A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea. 一轮红日从平静的海面上冉冉升起。 (2) v. 使安静；使冷静；使镇定 calm one’s nerves 镇定神经 calm the pain减轻疼痛 calm down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来： Calm down, there’s nothing to worry about. 安静下来吧，没有什么值得焦虑的。 He took a few deep breaths ________ . 他深深地吸了几口气使自己平静下来。 6. concern (1)v. (使)担心；涉及、关系到 The boy’s poor health concerned his parents. concern oneself about sth. 让自己关心、关注某事 be concerned about sth. 关心、关注某事 Don’t concern yourself about / with other people’s business. He is concerned about / for her safety. The news concerns your brother. 这个消息关系到你的哥哥。 (2) n. 担心；关注（的事情）；（利害）关系 The main concern is that the environment is getting worse and worse. Mind