2013高二英语精品课件 全国通用：Unit18 Section Ⅲ（北师大版选修6）.pptVIP

不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。 (7)need＋have＋done表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn’t＋have＋done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。　 ①The road is wet.It must have rained last night. 路面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。 ②He can’t have worked in the office last night, for he had to go to a party at 6∶00 pm.　 昨晚他不可能在办公室工作，因为(昨天)晚上六点他得参加一个聚会。 ③He could have passed the exam，but he was too careless.,本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 ④She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.　 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩 3－1单项填空,(1)(2011·高考课标全国卷) They______________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A ． will　 B．can　 C． must　 D．Should 解析：选D。句意：他们本该在午饭时间到达，但他们的航班推迟了。should have done本该做某事(实际上却未做)。 (2)Mark______________have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early. A.needn’t　　　 B．wouldn’t C.mustn’t D．couldn’t 解析：选A。考查“情态动词＋have done”的用法。needn’t have done表示“本不必做(但已经做了)”，符合语境。 3－2完成句子 (1)其实我本没必要买这么多酒，只来了三个人。 I actually____________________ so much wine－only three people came. (2)我现在觉得肚子疼，我刚才不应该吃那么多的炸鸡。 I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I______________________ so much fried needn’t have bought shouldn’t have eaten chicken just now. (3)昨天晚上你一定睡得很晚，你的眼睛红红的。 You__________________ bed late last night.Your eyes are red. (4)这场事故本来是可以避免的.The accident ___________________________． must have gone to could have been avoided 4(教材原句)“There’s no crime，”said Sherlock Holmes laughing． 夏洛克·福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪。” [句法分析]　laughing为现在分词作状语，表伴随情况。分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。 分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。 ①Having been bitten by a snake，she was frightened at it.(表原因) 由于曾被蛇咬过，她很害怕蛇。 ②Making every effort，you’ll succeed at last.(表条件) 如果尽一切努力，你最终会成功的。 ③Asked why he did it(＝When he was asked why...)，he said it was his duty.(表时间) 当问到他为什么做此事时，他说那是他的职责。 ④The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students’ safety at school. 这则新闻震惊了公众，也使学生在校安全得到了重视。 4－1用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)“You can’t catch me！”Jennet shouted，______________(run)away. (2)____________ (not know)her address，we couldn’t get in touch with