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病理复习重点1、Metaplasia Metaplasia is a reversible change in which one adult cell type is replaced by another adult cell type Granuloma （肉芽肿）：以炎症局部巨噬细胞及其衍生细胞增生形成的境界清楚的结节状病灶。 A form of chronic inflammation is characterized by granulo-mas-small nodutar collections of activated macrophages. Granulation tissue（肉芽组织）：由新生薄壁的毛细血管以及增生的纤维母细胞构成，并伴有炎性细胞浸润，肉眼表现为鲜红色，颗粒状，柔软湿润，形似鲜嫩的肉芽的组织。 Granulation tissue consists of proliferating capillaries and fibroblasts, derives from its pink, soft, granuiar appearance on tne surface of wounds. Aschoff-body（风湿小体）：风湿的特征性病理变化，为呈圆形或梭形的结节，中心为纤维素样坏死，周围有风湿细胞及少量淋巴细胞。对诊断