2014《创新设计》高中英语 Unit 15 Learning Period Four　Lesson 4 Understanding 课件（北师大版必修5，课标通用）.pptVIP

【单项填空】 —They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed________at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 答案　D　[句意：——他们很安静，是吗？——是的，他们习惯吃饭时不说话。be accustomed to(doing)sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to为介词，后面应接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。又根据语境可知应用否定式。故选D。] 2．tend to易于，往往会，倾向于 Jack tends to get angry if someone disagrees with him. 如果有人不同意，Jack往往会很生气。 Some parents tend to do everything for their children. 有些父母总是会为孩子做一切。 Several nurses carefully tended(to)the sick man. 几位护士悉心照料病人。 She had a tendency to talk fast when she was nervous. 她紧张时往往会说话很快。 用tend的适当形式填空 (1)While on business，Jack often asked his sister to________to his daughter. (2)When Anita is tired，she________to make some mistakes. (3)Jim has a__________to ignore his parents’ opinions. tend tends tendency 3．to start with首先 It won’t work；to start with，it would take too long，and secondly it would cost too much.这行不通；首先，所需时间太长。其次花费太多。(作插入语，用于强调一系列事实或观点的第一条) 【拓展】 to begin with 首先，第一 to be honest老实说 to be frank坦白说 to tell(you)the truth老实说 to my surprise令我惊讶的是 (以上短语均独立使用或作插入语) start/begin with以……开始 Our meal always starts with onion soup. 我们进餐前先喝洋葱汤。 【完成句子】 (1)I have so much to say that I even don’t know_________________________________________ (先说什么)． (2)The party________________________________________ (以“祝你生日快乐”这首歌开始)． what to start with started with the song “Happy Birthday to You” 4．put forward提出；提前 One of the employees has put forward a good idea. 其中的一名员工提出了一个好主意。 The sports meet has been put forward by one month. 运动会提前了一个月。 【拓展】 put away把……收起来 put up with容忍，忍受 put off推迟 put aside把……放到一边；储存(钱)以备用 put down放下 put on穿上，使(视听设备)播放开始 Put your toys away in the cupboard，when you’ve finished playing.玩完了以后把玩具放到柜子里。 I don’t know how she puts up with his cruelty to her. 我不明白她怎么忍受他的虐待。 We’ve had to put our wedding off until September. 我们得把婚礼延期到九月举行。 She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book. 她把报纸放下，拿起了一本书。 指出下列句子中put forward的意思 (1)When he got to the entrance，he put the pass forward to the guard.__________ (2)They p