计算机网络与通信论文.doc

无线网格网络 摘要：无线网格式网络（Wireless Mesh Network）是移动Ad Hoc网络的一种特殊形态，它的早期研究均源于移动Ad Hoc网络的研究与开发。它是一种高容量高速率的 HYPERLINK /view/492583.htm \t /_blank 分布式网络，不同于传统的无线网络，可以看成是一种WLAN和Ad Hoc网络的融合，且发挥了两者的优势，作为一种可以解决“最后一公里”瓶颈问题的新型网络结构。本文详细介绍了无线网格网络的概述、研究历史与现状、研究成果及应用、网络结构分类、关键技术、未来发展趋势、存在问题、个人学习的体会。 关键字：无线网格网；网络结构分类；关键技术；存在问题 Wireless mesh network Abstract:Wireless network is a special form of mobile Hoc Ad network, which is based on the research and development of mobile Hoc Ad network.It is a kind of distributed network with high capacity and high speed, different from the traditional wireless network, it can be regarded as a kind of WLAN and Hoc Ad network, which has the advantages of both, as a new type of network structure which can solve the problem of last mile bottleneck. This paper introduces the overview of wireless mesh network, research history and current situation, research results and application, network structure classification, key technology, future development trend, existing problems and personal learning experience. Keyword:Wireless mesh network;Network structure classification;key technology；existing problems 目 录 第1章 前言...............................................4 第2章 无线网格网络的背景与研究现状.......................4 2.1、无线网格网的概念...........................................4 2.2、无线网格网络的研究现状分析.................................5 2.2.1、物理层..............................................5 2.2.2、媒体访问控制层（MAC）协议...........................5 2.2.3、网络层路由协议......................................5 2.2.4、传输层协议..........................................5 2.2.5、应用层协议..........................................5 2.3、无线网格网络的研究成果及应用...............................6 无线网格网络的关键技术与结构分类...................6 3.1、无线网格网的关键技术.......................................6 3.1.1、正交分割多址接入(QDMA) 技术.........................6 3.1.2、隐藏终端问题处理技术................................6 3.1.3、功率控制技术........................................7 3.1.4、路由技