程控模拟电力信号的监测.doc

程控模拟电力信号的监测 电力变压器是电力系统最主要最昂贵的设备之一,其安全护运行对保证供电可靠性有重要意义。电力变压器的高故障率不仅极大地影响电力系统的安全远行,同时也会给电力企业及电力用户造成很大的经济损失。为了提高电力系统运行的可靠性,减少故障及事故引起的经济损失,要定期对变压器进行绝缘预防性试验监测。 Power transformer is the main power system one of the most expensive equipment, its safety operation to ensure power supply reliability has important significance. Power transformer high failure rate is not only greatly affect the safety of power system, travel, at the same time also can give power enterprises and power users caused great economic losses. In order to improve the reliability of power system operation, reduce economic losses caused failures and accidents, regularly for insulation preventive test monitoring of transformer. 绝缘的劣化、缺陷的发展,虽然具有统计性,发展速度也有快有慢,但大多数都有一定的发展期。在这期间,绝缘会发出反映绝缘状况变化的各种物理化学信息。用以对多台设备和某设备的多路信号(均来自传感器)进行选择或作巡回监视、一般可用继电器或程控模拟开关对信号进行选通。 Degradation of the insulation, the development of the defect, although statistically, development speed is fast or slow, but most of all have certain development. During this time, will reflect the status of insulation insulation changes of various physical and chemical information. Used on multiple devices and a device of multi-channel signal (both from sensors) to choose or make circuit monitoring, generally available relay or programmable analog switch to strobe signal. 从传感器S输出信号Us,经预处理P放大K倍,若在信号KUs传输过程中加入干扰信号UI,那么数据处理单元A得到的信噪比SNR1=KUs/ UI;若将P放在A处,则其信噪比为SNR2=Us/ UI,减少为就地预处理的K分之一。油中氢气含量的测量采用活化的铂丝作为氢敏元件,当氢气在加热到恒定高温的铂丝上燃烧时,引起铂丝电阻值的变化,这种变化在一定范围内与氢气浓度成函数关系。 From the sensors output signal del.icio.us, amplified by pretreatment of P K times, if the jamming signal is added to the UI KUs signal transmission process, then the data processing unit A SNR SNR1 of = KUs/UI; If put P in A place, the signal-to-noise ratio is SNR2 = Us/UI, reduced to in situ pretreatment of K. Hydrogen content in oil measurement by activation of the platinum wire as a hydrogen sensor, when hydrogen gas on the platinum wire heated to a constant high temperature burning, the