[数据库操作基础.pptVIP

SQL语法 SELECT [DISTINCT | DISTINCTROW | ALL] select_expression,... [FROM table_references  [WHERE where_definition]  [GROUP BY col_name,...]  [HAVING where_definition]  [ORDER BY {unsigned_integer | col_name | formula} [ASC | DESC] ,...]  [LIMIT [offset,] rows]  [PROCEDURE procedure_name]] Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 查询记录操作 from子句：指定查询数据的表 where子句：查询数据的过滤条件 group by子句：对匹配where子句的查询结果进行分组 having子句：对分组后的结果进行条件限制 order by子句：对查询结果结果进行排序，后面跟desc降序或asc升序（默认）。　 limit子句：对查询的显示结果限制数目 procedure子句：查询存储过程返回的结果集数据 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 查询举例 SELECT 列名 FROM 表名 [WHERE 查询条件表达式] [ORDER BY 排序的列名[ASC或DESC]] 列名称 SELECT Scode, SName, Sdept 表名 FROM Students 过滤条件 WHERESSEX = 0 排序条件 ORDER BYSage SELECT Scode,SName FROM Students WHERE SSEX = 0 ORDER BY Sage Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 举例1 : 查询全体学生的学号与姓名。 select sno,sname from student; 举例2 : 查询全体学生的详细记录。 select sno,sname,ssex,sage,sdept from student; 或select * from student; 举例3 : 查全体学生的姓名及其出生年份。 select sname,sage from student；? 举例4 : 查询全体学生的姓名、所有系，要求用小写字母表示所有系名。 select sname，sage, lower(sdept) from student; 举例5 : 查询选修了课程的学生学号(去掉重复的记录) select distinct studentid from sc; Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 举例6 : 查询全体学生的学号与姓名，用中文显示列名。 select sno as ‘编号’,sname as ‘姓名’ from student; 举例7 : 给表设置别名。 select s.sno,s.sname from student as s; 举例8 : 查询年龄在20以下的学生的姓名。 select sname from student where sage20；? 举例9 : 查询全体学生的姓名、年龄，要求按照年龄降序排序。 select sname,sage from student order by sage desc; 举例10 : 查询年龄最大的前3个学生的姓名和年龄 select sname,sage from student order by sage desc limit 3; Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011