A级词类转换前后缀分析.ppt

word building(1)prefix(红色字体代表考纲里要求掌握的） 1. in-(il-,im-,ir-), dis-, un-, +v./adj. ( negation否定) eg. appear, happy, dependent, possible, regular, legal, like disappear, unhappy, independent impossible, irregular, illegal dislike(v.)/unlike(prep.) 2. non- (non-smoking) 3. mis-,+v./n./adj. (bad, wrong错误) eg. fortune, judge, spell, use, lead 4. over- 在…上，过分；超过? eg. head, flow???? overhead （在头顶上的）, overflow 5. mini- （小） Miniskirt, minimum 6. mid-（中间 Midnight， mid-term exam 7. pre- （预先） preview 8. re- （again又，再） recall 9. en-, +adj. (adj. v.) eg. able, rich, sure, large word building(2)suffix ( n.--person) 1. v. +–er, -or, -ar eg. report, play, act, translate, operate, lie, beg reporter, player, actor, translator, operator, liar, beggar 2. v. +–ee, (passive) eg. train, employ, interview 3. v.+-ant eg. apply, assist, attend 4. n.+-ist eg. tour, journal, piano, science, biology, type tourist, journalist, pianist, scientist, biologist, typist 5. n.+ican eg. music, magic, politics musician, magician, politician word building(3)suffix( v abstract n.) 1. -ion eg. translate, produce, describe, discuss, decide, apply, imply translation, production, description, discussion, decision application, implication 2. -ment eg. pay, develop, manage, argue argument 3. -ence/ance eg. differ, refer, appear, perform, accept, endure difference, reference, appearance, performance, acceptance, endurance 4. -al eg. arrive, approve, propose, withdraw arrival, approval, proposal, withdrawal 5. –age eg. post, use, store, short (adj) postage, usage, storage, shortage 6. –ure eg. fail, depart, press, mix, expose, please failure, departure, pressure, mixture, exposure, pleasure 7. –y, -cy eg. recover, discover, warrant, tend recovery, discovery, warranty, tendency word building(4)suffix( a/n. abstract n.) 1. -ness eg. kind, blind, sad, fit, lazy, lonely kindness, blindness, sadness, fitness, laziness, loneliness 2. -th eg. warm, true, long, wide, strong warmth,