徐冬根信用证软条款问题研究.docVIP

徐冬根：信用证软条款问题研究 载《政治与法律2004年第1期 摘要：信用证中的软条款，常常在信用证生效和受益人收集单证等环节上制造障碍,使得受益人无法依据信用证规定交付单据，获得货款。国际商会及其UCP500并没有禁止信用证软条款。软条款的根本法律特征是将信用证变为附“生效”条款和附“实现”条件的法律文件。对此，我们应采取相应的防范措施，包括统一信用证的格式和条款，信用证条款应尽可能平衡买卖双方的权利义务，外贸公司在从事出口贸易时应加强对信用证条款的审核，以防止和避免软条款给我们带来的损失。 关键词：信用证，软条款，防范 Abstract: The soft clauses of the letter of credit, which make always trouble for effectiveness of L/C and collection of documents by the beneficiary, prevent the beneficiary from presenting documents in accordance with the clauses of credit against the goods. The soft clauses which have not been prohibited by ICC and its UCP 500,