2007届高考英语Unit3-Unit4第一轮总复习讲稿 新课标 人教版.docVIP

2007届高考英语Unit3-Unit4第一轮总复习讲稿 Ⅰ. 重点精讲 A. 重点单词讲解 ? consider: 作“考虑；细想”解时，后接名词、-ing形式或宾语从句。作“当作；当成；认为”解时，后接含有as的介词短语或to be复合宾语。 Eg. Have you considered changing your job? We considered him (to be/as) our best friend. ★注意：consider后接it作形式宾语的情况： I consider it a great honor. 我认为这是极大的荣幸。= I consider that it is a great honor. ⑨ I consider it my duty to tell the truth. 我认为有责任来说明真相。 ⑩ They considered Mr. Li to have built the data bank. 他们认为是李先生建立了这个数据库。 注：consider不能用于进行时态。比如：不能说 He is considering... ,而应该说：He considers... 。 ? means: 作“方法；手段；工具；能力”解时，单数和复数相同。means of transportation ①There are (is) no means of getting there.没有办法去那里。 ②A train is a means of transportation. 【相关归纳】（1）by all means可以；当然行；没问题；务必；尽一切办法 Eg. —Do you mind if I have a look? —By all means. By all means, I would like to see you this evening!无论如何，…… （2）by no means决不；一点也不 Eg. —Am I wrong? —No, by no means. （3）by means of用；依靠 Eg. We can express our feelings by means of words. （4）by this means通过这种方式 ? experience: （1）作“（一次）经历；体验”解时，是可数名词；作“经验”解时，是不可数名词。 （2）作及物动词时，意为“经历；经受；遭受；体验” ? popular: 作形容词，主要义项有：流行的；受欢迎的；受喜爱的；通俗的；大众的 注意：表示“受某人的欢迎”，只能用be popular with sb.不能用be popular by sb. Eg. She is very popular with the students. ? however: 主要有两个义项：（1）然而，可是；仍然。作此义项时，其显著特点是与逗号连用。（2）无论多么；不管多么。通常与形容词或副词连用，引导让步状语从句。 Eg. However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. ? once:（1）连词，主要义项为：一……就；一旦；当……时候。（2）副词，主要义项为：一次；曾经；曾；根本。 注：once引导的状语从句中，要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。 Eg. Once you show any fear, he will attack you. 【相关归纳】（1）all at once突然；骤然；忽然；一起；同时 Eg. All at once she lost her temper. I can’t do everything all at once —you’ll have to be patient. （2）at once立即，马上；同时（3）once more(=once again)再一次；再次（4）once or twice一两次；几次（5）once in a while偶尔（6）once upon a time从前（7）Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 ? protect: 主要义项有：保护；防护。常见结构：protect sb./sth. from; protect sb. against Eg. He was wearing sun-glasses to protect his eyes from the sun. It’s soldiers’ duty to protect our country against attack. ?? 查漏补缺 ● get close to natu